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How are potato plants propagated?


A) by "eyes" (a bud)
B) by runners
C) by pollen
D) by flowers
E) by protoplasts

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The megaspore divides mitotically, resulting in a female gametophyte or embryo sac that differentiates into an egg and a central cell with two nuclei called the


A) generative cell.
B) pollen grain.
C) microspores.
D) endosperm.
E) polar nuclei.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following methods of reproduction is sexual?


A) runners and stolons
B) rhizomes
C) cuttings
D) grafting and suckers
E) flowering

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which plant hormone will act as an inhibitor of growth and maintains dormancy?


A) auxin
B) indoleacetic acid
C) gibberellin
D) cytokinin
E) abscisic acid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Asparagus is a dioecious plant, and all commercial stalks are female.

A) True
B) False

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Which action would cause a long-day plant to flower?


A) Interrupt the day with a period of darkness.
B) Interrupt a long night with a flash of light.
C) Give the plant some phytochrome.
D) Allow an insect to pollinate the plant.
E) Keep the plant in the dark.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a vegetable?


A) corn kernel
B) peas and beans
C) tomato
D) cucumber
E) onion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the various uses of gibberellins in the agricultural industry.

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Gibberellins are growth-producing hormon...

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Hemp (Cannabis sativa) is a dioecious plant. This means that the flowers of hemp


A) are complete.
B) are incomplete.
C) are perfect.
D) contain both stamens and carpels.
E) contain both petals and sepals.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following parts of a plant embryo grows downward?


A) plumule
B) epicotyl
C) seed coat
D) radicle
E) shoot

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The function of endosperm is to


A) form the seedling.
B) develop the fruit.
C) provide water to the embryo.
D) provide nutrients to the developing embryo.
E) provide a protective coating for the embryo.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is arranged in proper order?


A) fertilization → pollination → seed formation → germination
B) seed formation → fertilization → germination → pollination
C) pollination → fertilization → seed formation → germination
D) germination → seed formation → fertilization → pollination
E) pollination → fertilization → germination → seed formation

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the function of the following plant structures: petals, stamens, and carpel.

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The petals are the showy part of the pla...

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Fertilization in flowering plants occurs


A) on the stigma.
B) in the style.
C) in the ovule.
D) in the anther.
E) in the endosperm.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Compound fruits


A) include legumes like peas and beans.
B) are derived from a simple ovary of a single carpel.
C) develop from several individual ovaries.
D) include peaches, tomatoes, and cherries.
E) develop from a compound ovary of several fused carpels.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Tomatoes are a fleshy fruit.

A) True
B) False

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The pollen grain contains the


A) sperm.
B) egg.
C) embryo.
D) endosperm.
E) anther.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A flower without stamens would be considered female.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered a male structure within a flower?


A) anther
B) stigma
C) style
D) ovary
E) ovule

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The ability of individual plant cells to develop into an entire plant is known as


A) propagation.
B) organogenesis.
C) totipotency.
D) phytoplasty.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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