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Convert the following structure into a bond-line drawing. Convert the following structure into a bond-line drawing.

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The percent s character in an sp2 hybridized orbital is approximately 33%.

A) True
B) False

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The formal charge on carbon in carbon monoxide is______.

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Draw bond-line structures of all of the alkanes that have the formula C5H12.

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Circle and name the functional groups in the following molecule. Circle and name the functional groups in the following molecule.

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Which of the following is an ionic bond?


A) Br−Br
B) C−Cl
C) C−S
D) Na−O

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How many electrons are there in the valence shell of the nitrogen atom of ammonia?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 8

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Provide a neatly drawn figure to show the atomic orbitals that overlap to form each of the bonds in ammonia (NH3) and which contain the lone pair of electrons. Label each orbital with its hybridization.

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Which of the following statements is not true regarding resonance structures?


A) Each resonance structure is in rapid equilibrium with all of the other structures
B) The resonance structures may have different energies
C) All resonance structures must have the same arrangement of atoms
D) All resonance structures must have the same number of electrons

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following bonds has the smallest dipole moment?


A) Li−Cl
B) C−H
C) O−H
D) H−Cl

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a sodium cation (sodium: atomic number 11) ?


A) 1s22s22p63s1
B) 1s22s22p53s1
C) 1s22s22p6
D) 1s22s22p63s2

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the approximate value of the H−C−H bond angles in a methyl anion, CH3−?


A) 90°
B) 109°
C) 120°
D) 180°

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the approximate value of the H−C−H bond angles in a methyl cation, CH3+?


A) 90°
B) 109°
C) 120°
D) 180°

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The approximate H-C-H bond angle in methane is ______°.

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Draw bond-line structures of all of the tertiary (3°) amines that have the formula C5H11N.

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Which of the following species has an atom that has an unfilled valence shell of electrons?


A) molecular hydrogen, H2
B) hydroxide anion, HO−
C) boron trifluoride, BF3
D) water, H2O

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following molecule contains an _____________functional group. The following molecule contains an _____________functional group.   ​

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How many electrons can the shell with a principal quantum number of 1 hold?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following shows curved arrows that correctly accounts for the differences between the two structures? Which of the following shows curved arrows that correctly accounts for the differences between the two structures?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following compounds is a carboxylic acid?


A) CH3CH2COOH
B) CH3CH2OCH3
C) CH3CH2CH2OH
D) CH3CH2CHO

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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