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The anomeric carbon of The anomeric carbon of   is: A)  C1 B)  C2 C)  C3 D)  C5 E)  C6 is:


A) C1
B) C2
C) C3
D) C5
E) C6

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The pyranose form of glucose is a(n) :


A) linear aldehyde
B) cyclic hemiacetal
C) cyclic acetal
D) acyclic acetal
E) acyclic hemiacetal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following compounds will give a positive Tollens' test (silver mirror) ?


A) Which of the following compounds will give a positive Tollens' test (silver mirror) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following compounds will give a positive Tollens' test (silver mirror) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following compounds will give a positive Tollens' test (silver mirror) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following compounds will give a positive Tollens' test (silver mirror) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following compounds will give a positive Tollens' test (silver mirror) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The product of The product of   <sub> </sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   is:


A) The product of   <sub> </sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The product of   <sub> </sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The product of   <sub> </sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The product of   <sub> </sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The product of   <sub> </sub> is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The anomeric carbon in the structure below is numbered: The anomeric carbon in the structure below is numbered:   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Reduction of which of the following aldoses provides an optically active alditol? Reduction of which of the following aldoses provides an optically active alditol?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  1 and 2 E)  3 and 4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 1 and 2
E) 3 and 4

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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D-Glucose can exist in how many isomeric cyclic hemiacetal forms?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of β\beta -D-galactose is:  The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of  \beta -D-galactose is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A)  The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of  \beta -D-galactose is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)  The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of  \beta -D-galactose is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)  The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of  \beta -D-galactose is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)  The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of  \beta -D-galactose is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)  The Haworth projection formula for the pyranose form of  \beta -D-galactose is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following can be classified as an aldopentose? Which of the following can be classified as an aldopentose?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  3 and 4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 3 and 4

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Starch is a polysaccharide that is found in many food sources.When starch is completely hydrolyzed, the monosaccharide that is produced is:


A) glucose
B) mannose
C) maltose
D) galactose
E) amylose

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The configurations at C2, C3, and C4 of The configurations at C2, C3, and C4 of   are: A)  2R, 3R, 4R B)  2R, 3S, 4R C)  2S, 3R, 4S D)  2S, 3R, 4R E)  2R, 3S, 4S are:


A) 2R, 3R, 4R
B) 2R, 3S, 4R
C) 2S, 3R, 4S
D) 2S, 3R, 4R
E) 2R, 3S, 4S

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The difference between α\alpha and β\beta -glucopyranose is:


A) the stereochemistry at the anomeric carbon
B) the number of carbons in the ring
C) the position of all the OH's on the ring
D) all of these reasons
E) none of these reasons

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A

Reduction of an optically active aldopentose with NaBH4 gives an optically inactive alditol.The aldopentose could be:


A) Reduction of an optically active aldopentose with NaBH<sub>4</sub> gives an optically inactive alditol.The aldopentose could be: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Reduction of an optically active aldopentose with NaBH<sub>4</sub> gives an optically inactive alditol.The aldopentose could be: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Reduction of an optically active aldopentose with NaBH<sub>4</sub> gives an optically inactive alditol.The aldopentose could be: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Reduction of an optically active aldopentose with NaBH<sub>4</sub> gives an optically inactive alditol.The aldopentose could be: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Reduction of an optically active aldopentose with NaBH<sub>4</sub> gives an optically inactive alditol.The aldopentose could be: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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C

The difference between the pyranose and furanose forms of a given aldohexose is:


A) the ring size
B) the number of the anomeric C
C) the type of functional groups
D) the number of functional groups
E) there is no difference

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Hydrolysis of lactose gives:


A) glucose and galactose
B) glucose and fructose
C) mannose and fructose
D) galactose and fructose
E) allose and mannose

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The structure of an L-aldotetrose that would give an optically inactive alditol upon reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is:


A) The structure of an L-aldotetrose that would give an optically inactive alditol upon reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>)  is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The structure of an L-aldotetrose that would give an optically inactive alditol upon reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>)  is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The structure of an L-aldotetrose that would give an optically inactive alditol upon reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>)  is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The structure of an L-aldotetrose that would give an optically inactive alditol upon reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>)  is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The structure of an L-aldotetrose that would give an optically inactive alditol upon reduction with sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>)  is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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D

How many stereogenic centers are in the β\beta -cyclic form of glucose?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A 1,4- α\alpha -linkage between two glucose units produces a disaccharide called:


A) dextrose
B) cellobiose
C) ribose
D) maltose
E) amylose

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The product of the following reaction sequence is: The product of the following reaction sequence is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A) The product of the following reaction sequence is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The product of the following reaction sequence is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The product of the following reaction sequence is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The product of the following reaction sequence is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The product of the following reaction sequence is:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The linkage between the sugar units in starch are:


A) ( α\alpha )
B) ( β\beta )
C) ( γ\gamma )
D) ( δ \delta )
E) none of these

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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