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When Procter & Gamble acquired the Old Spice brand, it decided to reposition the brand by using different television and print advertising to see whether sales would increase. The level of sales is the ________ in this experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) independent variable
C) hypothesis
D) extraneous variable
E) error variable

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A test market for a new Kellogg's cereal is an example of


A) hypothesis generation.
B) an experiment.
C) secondary data.
D) virtual modeling.
E) probability sampling.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A common method of collecting questionnaire data to generate ideas that involves a single researcher asking questions of one respondent is


A) a panel.
B) a focus consultation.
C) an individual interview.
D) a face-to-face exchange.
E) an interactional interview.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In marketing experiments, the independent variables of interest, sometimes called the marketing ________, are often one or more of the marketing mix elements.


A) factors
B) drivers
C) forces
D) actions
E) causalities

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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In setting research objectives, marketers have to be clear on the purpose of research they are about to do that leads to marketing actions. The three main types of marketing research include descriptive research, causal research, and ________ research.


A) virtual
B) exploratory
C) financial
D) interdisciplinary
E) interactive

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The purpose of Nielsen's Total Content Rating system is to


A) expand its scope to include the effectiveness of online college courses.
B) expand its scope to include satellite radio programming.
C) combine its new online ratings with its existing TV ratings.
D) expand its ratings to combine various global markets.
E) gain access to every American home that owns a television, mobile phone, or computer.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions is referred to as


A) predictive analysis.
B) information extraction.
C) variable analysis.
D) database management.
E) data mining.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What is a panel? How is it used in marketing research? What disadvantages are associated with panels?

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A panel is a sample of consumers or stor...

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All of these are idea generation methods for collecting questionnaire data except which?


A) a mail survey
B) trend hunting
C) a focus group
D) a depth interview
E) an individual interview

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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People posing as customers who are paid to check on the quality of a company's products and services and write a detailed report on the experience are


A) mystery shoppers.
B) customer ombudsmen.
C) secret customers.
D) social media influencers.
E) repeat customers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Each survey method, from focus groups to personal interviews, results in valuable ________, which are facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors.


A) hypothetical data
B) generative data
C) evaluative data
D) questionnaire data
E) experiential data

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 8-1 -According to Figure 8-1 above, what does C represent in the marketing research process? A)  Define the problem. B)  Collect relevant information. C)  Develop the research plan. D)  Develop findings. E)  Take marketing actions. Figure 8-1 -According to Figure 8-1 above, what does C represent in the marketing research process?


A) Define the problem.
B) Collect relevant information.
C) Develop the research plan.
D) Develop findings.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 8-6AConsider Figure 8-6A above. Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university. You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants. Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey, it presented the following results to you. Which group of people in terms of age of household had the largest response to the survey? A)  45 and older B)  once a week or more C)  25 to 44 D)  once a month or less E)  under 25 Figure 8-6AConsider Figure 8-6A above. Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university. You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants. Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey, it presented the following results to you. Which group of people in terms of age of household had the largest response to the survey?


A) 45 and older
B) once a week or more
C) 25 to 44
D) once a month or less
E) under 25

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Making recommendations, implementing those recommendations, and evaluating the results would take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Collect relevant information.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Take marketing actions.
E) Define the problem.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Nielsen Television Index Ranking reports the rating of each TV program. With 119 million TV households in the United States, a single rating point


A) is not a good measurement of television viewership.
B) equals one point on a 10-point scale.
C) has limited impact on advertising rates for marketers.
D) equals 1 percent, or 1,190,000 TV households.
E) suggests that a show has very few viewers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Marketing research is


A) the process of systematically collecting and analyzing information in order to define a marketing problem.
B) the use of information technology to find objective solutions to a marketing problem.
C) the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity, systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions.
D) the use of subjective data such as interviews and observation to complement empirical data obtained through the use of information technology.
E) the science of using observable human behavior in order to identify and solve marketing problems.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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There are two key elements when defining a marketing research problem. One of these is


A) specify constraints.
B) set the research objectives.
C) determine how to collect data.
D) evaluate previous research results.
E) identify desired solutions.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The retail mall owner told a marketing researcher, "We have the option of staying open late twice a week or opening up an hour early every day. We need to know which will be most profitable since we cannot do both. The decision must be made in 11 weeks and we only have $10,000 budgeted for this research project." In which step of the marketing research process would the owner determine this budget and time frame?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings and recommendations.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If a marketing manager queries his marketing databases to determine the effect of three different levels of price for a new product, he is using


A) action analysis.
B) an environmental scan.
C) a problem search.
D) situational analysis.
E) sensitivity analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A market researcher showed a plain print ad of a new brand of designer jeans to several groups of college students and asked the students to rate the quality of the jeans. Then the researcher showed some other college students a print ad featuring movie star Scarlett Johansson wearing the new brand and again asked the students to rate the quality of the jeans. The marketer predicted that after viewing the ad featuring Johansson, the students' ratings of the jeans would be more positive than previously. In this experiment, students' ratings of the new blue jeans served as the


A) dependent variable.
B) independent variable.
C) social environmental force.
D) secondary data.
E) constraint.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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