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A paid advertisement for the Texas Department of Economic Development-Tourism Division invited readers of a magazine to mail in a postage-paid reply card that was included with the ad, visit the state's website, or use a toll-free number to request more information about vacation destinations in Texas. The primary purpose of this ad was


A) direct order fulfillment.
B) to make a public service announcement.
C) indirect order generation.
D) lead generation.
E) digital communication.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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"To remind" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The process of a sender transforming an idea into a set of symbols during the communication process is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) encrypting.
C) message formation.
D) advertising.
E) encoding.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Mary's Cookies submitted an ad to the local newspaper with a coupon stating that a dozen cookies cost $2.99. The newspaper instead printed the price on the coupon as $29.99. Consequently, no customers came in to buy cookies using the coupon. The factor working against effective communication between Mary and her target market in this case was most likely


A) feedback disruption.
B) noise.
C) a decoding error.
D) a communication barrier.
E) message interference.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects, the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name is referred to as the ________ stage.


A) adoption
B) evaluation
C) awareness
D) internalization
E) trial

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Allocation of funds to promotion only after all other budget items are covered is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
C) competitive parity budgeting.
D) objective and task budgeting.
E) linear forecast budgeting.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A message is conveyed by means of a ________ such as a salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools.


A) distribution network
B) field of experience
C) channel of communication
D) direct feedback loop
E) vehicle

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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For a promotional campaign, the sequence of stages a prospective buyer goes through from initial awareness of a product to eventual action is referred to as


A) the purchase continuum.
B) the hierarchy of effects.
C) the product life cycle.
D) the consumer purchasing scale.
E) Maslow's hierarchy.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services is referred to as


A) sales promotion.
B) publicity.
C) advertising.
D) public relations.
E) personal selling.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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According to the text, ________ recently won Advertising Age magazine's coveted Media Agency of the Year award.


A) 72 and Sunny
B) Assembly
C) Fallon
D) LatinWorks
E) Disney

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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All of these are forms of direct marketing except which?


A) catalogs
B) in-store samples
C) telemarketing
D) television home shopping
E) direct mail

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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According to Tracee Larocca, brand creative director at Taco Bell, the restaurant chain recognized a cultural shift from 'food as fuel' to


A) 'food as expression of style.'
B) 'food as attitude change tool.'
C) 'food as experience.'
D) 'food as personal philosophy.'
E) 'food as health.'

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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When a manufacturer directs the promotional mix to channel members to gain their cooperation in ordering and stocking the product, it is using ________ strategy.


A) a push
B) a pull
C) an inertia
D) an exclusivity
E) a logistics

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Compare push and pull strategies as alternative promotional methods for moving a product through a channel of distribution.

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Promotional strategies can assist in mov...

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Which of these statements describes a key difference between advertising and publicity?


A) Publicity is more expensive on a cost-per-contact basis than advertising.
B) Publicity is easily controlled by the user while advertising is not.
C) Advertising is usually directly paid, and publicity is indirectly paid.
D) Advertising provides an immediate feedback loop, and publicity does not.
E) Publicity results in less credibility with consumers than advertising does.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The marketing manager from a heavy-equipment manufacturer in Dallas, Texas, was attending an international trade show in Japan. There were many prospective customers from different countries who seemed interested in the firm's product. However, they had difficulty following the manager's explanations of product features due to his heavy Texas drawl. In this case, the accent would be considered


A) an encoding error.
B) a decoding error.
C) culture shock.
D) noise.
E) distortion.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Promotional programs are directed at all of these except which?


A) the industrial distributor
B) the wholesaler
C) the competition
D) the retailer
E) the ultimate consumer

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The actions a firm takes during the promotion decision process include ________, executing, and assessing the promotion program.


A) pretesting
B) developing
C) stating the mission
D) selecting the appeal
E) selecting the media

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A new version of the Data Protection Directive in the EU, called the ________, addresses consumer privacy for social networks and cloud computing.


A) General Data Protection Regulation
B) Personal Identity Law
C) Intellectual Property Act
D) Credit Protection Act
E) Shared Information Act

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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During the planning phase of the promotion program, marketers focus on the four Ws, which include all of these questions except which?


A) What are the promotion objectives, the budget, and the kinds of copy to use?
B) Why is the promotion being done?
C) When should the promotions be run?
D) Who is the target audience?
E) Where should the promotions be run?

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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