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Business researchers emphasize that firms must actively involve customers and suppliers in the new-product development process. This means that the focus should be on what the new product will ________ rather than simply what they want.


A) look like
B) cost them
C) do for them
D) feel like
E) consist of in terms of new features

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations, which of the following new-product strategies has the lowest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product diversification

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Research shows that while feature bloat can increase the capability of a new product and encourage a purchase,


A) consumers are unable to articulate their reasons for purchase, which limits positive word of mouth.
B) few brands take advantage of the opportunity to improve their offerings.
C) there is typically such a large increase in price that few buyers respond.
D) competitors typically respond so quickly that there is little impact on sales.
E) the actual usage experience after purchase results in consumer dissatisfaction, or feature fatigue.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Groupthink occurs in a new product planning process when


A) everyone has an opinion, but no one is willing to take charge and guide the discussion.
B) everyone has the same idea after using the brainstorming idea-generation technique.
C) there is too much competition among marketing managers, so no one is willing to share his or her ideas.
D) someone suspects a problem with a product concept but is afraid to speak up because everyone else is so enthusiastic.
E) top management wants the new product to go forward regardless of what anyone else thinks.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same types of outlets, or fall within a given price range is referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product category.
D) marketing category.
E) product line.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these is the best example of a nondurable good?


A) notebook paper
B) skateboard
C) insurance
D) smartphone
E) laser surgery

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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________ are items that become part of the final business product.


A) Components
B) Accessories
C) Support products
D) Production goods
E) Raw assemblies

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Development is the stage of the new-product development process in which


A) initial ideas are generated and discussed.
B) an idea on paper is turned into a prototype.
C) product characteristics and product benefits are selected.
D) cross-functional team members and leaders are selected and initial tasks are assigned.
E) the first version of a product enters the marketplace.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Among business products, which of these would most likely be considered accessory equipment?


A) copper wiring
B) a factory
C) a cleaning service
D) pneumatic nail gun
E) ink-jet printer cartridges

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In marketing, ________ is a thought that leads to a product or action.


A) an observation
B) an inspiration
C) an experiment
D) an idea
E) a perception

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of these is an example of a product line?


A) Listerine Total Care Anticavity mouthwash
B) Zephyrhills natural spring water in eight-ounce bottles
C) The Yellow Pages for Gainesville, Florida
D) Alex and Ani bracelets
E) Samsung Galaxy S10 smartphone

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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All of the different product lines offered by an organization are collectively referred to as a


A) product class.
B) product mix.
C) product SKU.
D) marketing mix.
E) target mix.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The stage of the new-product development process that turns an idea on paper into a prototype is referred to as


A) idea generation.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) commercialization.
E) development.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Breyer's introduced a new line of ice cream flavors for sale in elegant black containers. This was done on a limited scale to determine consumer reactions before national distribution of the product. At that time, Breyer's new product was in the ________ stage of the new-product development process.


A) commercialization
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) market testing

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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There are seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 3 follows idea generation; it is the ________ stage.


A) tactic generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) screening and analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) product assessment

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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There are seven stages of the new-product development process. Following the new-product strategy development stage is the second step, known as


A) idea generation.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) screening and analysis.
D) new-product strategy development.
E) product assessment.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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What categories of products are classified as business support products? Give an example of each.

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Business support products include instal...

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Which of the following firms uses crowdfunding to raise capital for products that are unlikely to get resources from traditional sources?


A) IDEO
B) Kickstarter.com
C) Warren Buffet's Berkshire Hathaway
D) The Industrial Design Group
E) Unfundable.com

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the ways services can be classified.

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Services can be classified three ways ba...

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There are seven stages of the new-product development process. The stage of the new-product development process that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall objectives is the ________ stage.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) screening and analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) product assessment

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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