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Which of the following muscles elevates and retracts (adducts) the scapula?


A) Pectoralis minor
B) Rhomboid major
C) Subclavius
D) Serratus anterior
E) Scalenes

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which is the "kiss muscle" used for puckering the lips?


A) Orbicularis oris
B) Orbicularis oculi
C) Depressor labii inferioris
D) Depressor anguli oris
E) Procerus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If you were to remove the gastrocnemius muscle, you would expose the


A) tibialis posterior.
B) tibialis anterior.
C) soleus.
D) fibularis longus.
E) flexor digitorum longus.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Muscles of the vertebral column are simple, having only one inferior attachment and one superior attachment.

A) True
B) False

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  -This figure shows the muscles of facial expression. What muscle does number 4 indicate? A)  Zygomaticus major B)  Risorius C)  Masseter D)  Buccinator E)  Orbicularis oris -This figure shows the muscles of facial expression. What muscle does number 4 indicate?


A) Zygomaticus major
B) Risorius
C) Masseter
D) Buccinator
E) Orbicularis oris

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What are tendinous intersections?


A) Round tendonlike structures attaching muscle to bone
B) Fibrous, perpendicular insertions between successive sheets or blocks of muscle
C) Flat sheets of connective tissue used for muscle insertion
D) Thin layers of muscle used to attach two other muscles together
E) Narrow, vertical, fibrous strips used to attach muscle sheaths of the left and right rectus abdominis

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The rhomboid muscle is named for its


A) size.
B) origin.
C) fiber orientation.
D) shape.
E) action.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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D

  -This figure shows the muscles of facial expression. What muscle does number 1 indicate? A)  Nasalis B)  Procerus C)  Epicranius D)  Orbicularis oculi E)  Platysma -This figure shows the muscles of facial expression. What muscle does number 1 indicate?


A) Nasalis
B) Procerus
C) Epicranius
D) Orbicularis oculi
E) Platysma

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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E

The internal oblique and external oblique muscles both insert on the linea alba.

A) True
B) False

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Of the muscles listed, the only one that inserts on the hyoid bone is the


A) hyoglossus.
B) palatoglossus.
C) styloglossus.
D) lateral pterygoid.
E) genioglossus.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles attaches distally to the head of the fibula?


A) Gluteus maximus
B) Tensor fasciae latae
C) Semimembranosus
D) Semitendinosus
E) Biceps femoris

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The quadriceps femoris is a composite muscle with four heads that work together to flex the leg.

A) True
B) False

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  -This figure shows the muscles of respiration. What muscles are indicated by number 1? A)  External intercostals B)  Internal intercostals C)  Scalenes D)  Diaphragm E)  Transversus thoracis -This figure shows the muscles of respiration. What muscles are indicated by number 1?


A) External intercostals
B) Internal intercostals
C) Scalenes
D) Diaphragm
E) Transversus thoracis

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If the right sternocleidomastoid contracts unilaterally, the resulting movement will be


A) lateral flexion of the head to the right and rotation of the head to the left.
B) lateral flexion of the head to the left and rotation of the head to the right.
C) lateral extension of the head to the right and rotation of the head to the left.
D) lateral extension of the head to the left and rotation of the head to the right.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Of the following, the muscle or group that does not have its proximal attachment on the calcaneus is the


A) extensor digitorum brevis.
B) lumbricals.
C) abductor hallucis.
D) quadratus plantae.
E) flexor digitorum brevis.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Both the forearm and the lower leg have anterior and posterior compartments. Compare and contrast the functions of muscles in each of these four compartments and name one muscle contained within each.

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The anterior compartment of the forearm generally flexes the wrist and fingers, whereas the anterior compartment of the leg dorsiflexes the ankle and extends the toes. The posterior compartment of the forearm extends wrist and fingers, whereas the posterior compartment of the leg plantarflexes the ankle and flexes the toes.

There are three gluteal muscles. Select the one that is correctly matched with its primary action.


A) Gluteus medius: abducts the thigh
B) Gluteus maximus: abducts the thigh
C) Gluteus minimus: rotates the thigh

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What muscle is known as the "swimmer's muscle"?


A) Deltoid
B) Latissimus dorsi
C) Trapezius
D) Coracobrachialis
E) Triceps brachii

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The rectus abdominis is classified as a convergent muscle.

A) True
B) False

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When the left and right splenius capitis contract together, the resulting movement is


A) wrinkling of the brow.
B) flexion of the neck.
C) elevation of the larynx.
D) extension of the neck.
E) pulling of the scalp anteriorly.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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