Question 1

Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called...

Question 2

Endochondral ossification is a form of bone growth in which a cartilaginous model is replaced by bone.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

-This figure shows the anatomy of compact bone.Which number is referring to a perforating (or Volkmann's) canal

Accepted Answer

A)  1
B)  2
C)  3
D)  4
E)  5F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 4

Bone cells called __________ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the matrix.

Accepted Answer

A)  osteoprogenitor cells
B)  osteoid cells
C)  osteocytes
D)  osteoclasts
E)  osteoblastsF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 5

The formation of bone from a cartilaginous model is termed

Accepted Answer

A)  mesenchymal ossification.
B)  intramembranous ossification.
C)  bone remodeling.
D)  orthodontia.
E)  endochondral ossification.F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 6

Which choice places the steps of intramembranous ossification in correct chronological order
A: Formation of lamellar bone
B: Osteoid undergoes calcification
C: Ossification centers form
D: Formation of woven bone and its periosteum

Accepted Answer

A)  b - a - c - d
B)  c - b - d - a
C)  c - b - a - d
D)  a - c - d - b
E)  b - c - d - aF) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

-This figure illustrates the microscopic anatomy of spongy bone.Which is a mature bone cell

Accepted Answer

A)  1
B)  2
C)  3
D)  4
E)  None of the choices is correct.F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 8

Consider the classifications of bone,and examples of each.Which classification comprises bones used primarily for movement rather than protection

Accepted Answer

A)  Short bones
B)  Long bones
C)  Flat bones
D)  Irregular bones
E)  Regular bonesF) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 9

In adults,an area of compact bone called the epiphyseal tract replaces the epiphyseal plate.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

During bone formation,calcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide interact to form crystals of _________,which serve to harden the matrix.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During bone formation,calcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide...

Question 11

Which sex tends to lose more bone mass with aging

Accepted Answer

A)  Women
B)  MenC) A) and B)
D) undefined

Question 12

To trigger bone growth,growth hormone stimulates the

Accepted Answer

A)  liver to produce somatomedin.
B)  liver to produce calcitonin.
C)  brain to produce serotonin.
D)  parathyroid to produce parathyroid hormone.
E)  thyroid to produce calcitriol.F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 13

Which is not true about the periosteum

Accepted Answer

A)  It includes two layers: outer fibrous and inner cellular.
B)  It is composed of dense regular connective tissue.
C)  It provides stem cells for bone growth and repair.
D)  It is anchored to the bone by collagen fibers.
E)  It covers the entire bone surface,with the exception of articular areas.F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 14

Further lengthwise bone growth cannot occur once the epiphyseal lines have formed.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of

Accepted Answer

A)  yellow marrow to red marrow.
B)  red marrow to yellow marrow.
C)  spongy bone to compact bone.
D)  bone marrow to spongy bone.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Neither short nor flat bones contain a medullary cavity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 7: Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function

During bone formation,calcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide interact to form crystals of _________,which serve to harden the matrix.

Correct Answer
verified

Neither short nor flat bones contain a medullary cavity.

Correct Answer
verified

The formation of bone from a cartilaginous model is termed

Correct Answer
verified

-This figure shows the anatomy of compact bone.Which number is referring to a perforating (or Volkmann's) canal

Correct Answer
verified

Which is not true about the periosteum

Correct Answer
verified

In adults,an area of compact bone called the epiphyseal tract replaces the epiphyseal plate.

Correct Answer
verified

Which sex tends to lose more bone mass with aging

Correct Answer
verified

Consider the classifications of bone,and examples of each.Which classification comprises bones used primarily for movement rather than protection

Correct Answer
verified

Bone cells called __________ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the matrix.

Correct Answer
verified

Further lengthwise bone growth cannot occur once the epiphyseal lines have formed.

Correct Answer
verified

To trigger bone growth,growth hormone stimulates the

Correct Answer
verified

Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called _________.

Correct Answer
verified

Which choice places the steps of intramembranous ossification in correct chronological order A: Formation of lamellar bone B: Osteoid undergoes calcification C: Ossification centers form D: Formation of woven bone and its periosteum

Correct Answer
verified

Endochondral ossification is a form of bone growth in which a cartilaginous model is replaced by bone.

Correct Answer
verified

Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of

Correct Answer
verified

-This figure illustrates the microscopic anatomy of spongy bone.Which is a mature bone cell

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 7: Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function

During bone formation,calcium phosphate and calcium hydroxide interact to form crystals of _________,which serve to harden the matrix.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Neither short nor flat bones contain a medullary cavity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The formation of bone from a cartilaginous model is termed

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

-This figure shows the anatomy of compact bone.Which number is referring to a perforating (or Volkmann's) canal

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is not true about the periosteum

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In adults,an area of compact bone called the epiphyseal tract replaces the epiphyseal plate.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which sex tends to lose more bone mass with aging

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Consider the classifications of bone,and examples of each.Which classification comprises bones used primarily for movement rather than protection

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bone cells called __________ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the matrix.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Further lengthwise bone growth cannot occur once the epiphyseal lines have formed.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To trigger bone growth,growth hormone stimulates the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chondrocytes occupy spaces in the matrix called _________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which choice places the steps of intramembranous ossification in correct chronological order A: Formation of lamellar bone B: Osteoid undergoes calcification C: Ossification centers form D: Formation of woven bone and its periosteum

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Endochondral ossification is a form of bone growth in which a cartilaginous model is replaced by bone.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

-This figure illustrates the microscopic anatomy of spongy bone.Which is a mature bone cell

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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