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Roberto and Reagan are both 25-percent owner/managers for Bright Light Incorporated. Roberto runs the retail store in Sacramento, California, and Reagan runs the retail store in San Francisco, California. Bright Light Incorporated generated a $125,000 profit companywide made up of a $75,000 profit from the Sacramento store, a ($25,000) loss from the San Francisco store, and a combined $75,000 profit from the remaining stores. If Bright Light Incorporated is an S corporation, how much income will be allocated to Roberto?


A) $31,250
B) $62,500
C) $75,000
D) $125,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What tax year-end must an unincorporated entity with only one owner adopt?


A) The entity is free to adopt any tax year-end.
B) The entity must adopt the same year-end as its owner.
C) The entity must adopt a calendar year-end.
D) The entity may adopt any year-end except for a calendar year-end.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following entity characteristics are generally key factors for small business owners in deciding which entity to choose?


A) Rate at which income from entity will be taxed.
B) Required accounting period.
C) Liability protection.
D) Both the rate at which income from entity will be taxed and the required accounting period.
E) Both the rate at which income from entity will be taxed and liability protection.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Crocker and Company (CC) is a C corporation. For the year, CC reported taxable income of $550,000. At the end of the year, CC distributed all its after-tax earnings to Jimmy, the company's sole shareholder. Jimmy's marginal ordinary tax rate is 37 percent and his marginal tax rate on dividends is 23.8 percent, including the net investment income tax. What is the overall tax rate on Crocker and Company's pretax income?


A) 18.8%
B) 23.8%
C) 21%
D) 39.8%
E) 44.8%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C corporations and S corporations are separate taxpaying entities that pay tax on their own income.

A) True
B) False

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The excess loss limitations apply to owners of all of the following entities except which of the following?


A) C corporations
B) S corporations
C) Entities taxed as partnerships
D) Single-member LLCs (owned by an individual taxpayer)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For tax purposes, only unincorporated entities can be considered to be disregarded entities.

A) True
B) False

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Which legal entity is correctly paired with the party that bears the ultimate responsibility for paying the legal entity's liabilities?


A) LLC - LLC members.
B) Corporation - Shareholders..
C) General partnership - Partnership.
D) Limited partnership - General partner.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What kind of deduction is the deduction for qualified business income?


A) A for AGI deduction.
B) A from AGI deduction that is not an itemized deduction.
C) A from AGI deduction that is an itemized deduction.
D) None of the choices is correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Shareholders of C corporations receiving property distributions must recognize dividend income equal to the fair market value of the distributed property if the distributing corporation has sufficient earnings and profits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following legal entities are generally classified as C corporations for tax purposes?


A) Limited liability companies.
B) S corporations.
C) Limited partnerships.
D) Sole proprietorships.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true for a C corporation incurring a NOL for a tax year that begins in 2020?


A) It may carry the NOL back two years and forward 20 years.
B) It may not carry the NOL back to prior years but it may carry it forward 20 years.
C) It may not carry the NOL back to prior years but it can carry the loss forward indefinitely.
D) It may carry the loss back five years and carry the loss forward indefinitely.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Generally, which of the following flow-through entities can elect to be treated as a C corporation?


A) Limited partnership.
B) Limited liability company.
C) General partnership.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What document must an LLC file with the state to organize its business?


A) Articles of incorporation.
B) Certificate of LLC.
C) Articles (or a certificate) of organization.
D) Partnership agreement.
E) None of the choices is correct. An LLC does not have to file with the state to organize its business.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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On which form is income from a single-member LLC with one corporate (C corporation) owner reported?


A) Form 1120 used by C corporations to report their income.
B) Form 1120S used by S corporations to report their income.
C) Form 1065 used by partnerships to report their income.
D) Form 1040, Schedule C used by sole proprietorships to report their income.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A single-member LLC is taxed as a partnership.

A) True
B) False

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Roberto and Reagan are both 25-percent owner/managers for Bright Light Incorporated. Roberto runs the retail store in Sacramento, California, and Reagan runs the retail store in San Francisco, California. Bright Light Incorporated generated a $129,900 profit companywide made up of a $76,400 profit from the Sacramento store, a ($28,500) loss from the San Francisco store, and a combined $82,000 profit from the remaining stores. If Bright Light Incorporated is an S corporation, how much income will be allocated to Roberto?


A) $32,475.00.
B) $64,950.00.
C) $76,400.00.
D) $129,900.00.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Corporations are legally better suited for taking a business public compared with LLCs and general partnerships.

A) True
B) False

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What is the maximum number of unrelated shareholders a C corporation can have, the maximum number of unrelated shareholders an S corporation can have, and the maximum number of partners a partnership may have, respectively?


A) 100; no limit; no limit
B) no limit; 100; 2
C) no limit; 100; no limit
D) 100; 100; no limit

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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For which type of entity does the entity not pay compensation to an owner who is working for the entity?


A) S corporation.
B) C corporation.
C) Entity taxed as a partnership.
D) None of the choices is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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