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Key target markets for Mall of America are


A) the interstate market and discount shoppers.
B) shoppers who seek mainstream experiences and bargain hunters.
C) large numbers of similar retailers to maintain a consistent retail profile.
D) budget-conscious travelers and time-poor shoppers.
E) the local market and tourists.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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One of the most common forms of retail ownership is the ________ owned by an individual.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative
C) contractual system
D) independent retailer
E) administered system

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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As a business format franchisor, Subway provides to its franchisee step-by-step procedures for most aspects of the business and


A) an easy resale mechanism back to the franchisor.
B) guaranteed access to competent suppliers and interested customers.
C) complete maintenance the property.
D) guidelines for the most likely decisions a franchisee will face.
E) discipline for dishonest employees.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A franchise where the franchisor provides step-by-step procedures for most aspects of the business is known as a


A) business-format franchise.
B) product-distribution franchise.
C) business franchise venture.
D) manufacturing franchise.
E) general service franchise.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Selling on consignment to retailers, which means they retain the title to the products displayed and bill retailers only for the merchandise sold, is characteristic of which limited-service wholesaler?


A) truck jobbers
B) transport vendors
C) rack jobbers
D) cash and carry wholesalers
E) drop shippers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The marketing metrics related to a retailer's products or merchandise include all of the following except which?


A) the cost of carrying inventory
B) the inventory turnover
C) the average number of items per transaction
D) the number of returns
E) the average length of a store visit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Merchants such as Burlington and T.J.Maxx sell brand-name merchandise at lower than regular prices using


A) an off-price retailing strategy.
B) a markdown pricing strategy.
C) an everyday fair pricing strategy.
D) an everyday low pricing strategy.
E) a maintained markdown pricing strategy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Retailers are implementing pioneering new technologies such as cloud-based Internet-of-Things (IoT) platforms combined with ________ to improve the quality of information available about the shopping experience in their stores.


A) radio frequency identification (RFID) tags
B) encapsulation techniques
C) barcode scanners
D) nanotechnology
E) cookies

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Some experts suggest that television shopping programs are becoming a modern version of ________ by combining elements of reality TV programs, talk shows, and infomercials.


A) augmented reality
B) door-to-door retailing
C) telemarketing
D) direct-response wholesaling
E) indirect selling

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain why direct mail and catalogs are an attractive form of retailing.

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Direct-mail and catalog retailing are "t...

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Off-price retailing refers to the


A) differences between the final selling price and the retailer's cost.
B) sale of brand name merchandise at lower than regular prices.
C) sale of merchandise at maintained markups.
D) amount added by the manufacturer to achieve the desired suggested retail price.
E) reduction in retail price usually expressed as the gross margin.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A cluster of neighborhood stores, whose composition is typically unplanned and serves people who are within a 5- to 10-minute drive is referred to as a


A) suburban shopping mall.
B) strip mall.
C) mini-mart.
D) hypomarket.
E) central business district.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The music played in the grocery store has a slow tempo to get shoppers to stay longer and hopefully put more items in their cart. Music is part of the grocery store's


A) atmosphere.
B) sensory management plan.
C) psychological attributes.
D) personality type.
E) sociological profile.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Name the four utilities offered by retailers and identify a retailer that provides that utility.

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The four utilities retailing offers are ...

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In the late 1950s, Pierre Martineau described ________ as "the way in which the store is defined in the shopper's mind."


A) size
B) location
C) product mix
D) image
E) anchor store

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The marketing metrics related to a retailer's finances include all of the following except which?


A) the markdown percentage
B) inventory carrying costs
C) the return on sales
D) the gross margin
E) the sales per employee

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Accelerated development in the retail life cycle is similar to which stage in the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) decline
D) growth
E) harvest

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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An approach to managing the assortment of merchandise in which a manager is assigned the responsibility for selecting all products that consumers in a market segment might view as substitutes for each other, with the objective of maximizing sales and profits in the category, is referred to as


A) category capacity.
B) product management.
C) retail inventory category.
D) category management.
E) automated inventory control.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Experts suggest that online retailers should think of their websites as ________ if they are to attract and retain customers.


A) cash cows
B) dynamic billboards
C) virtual reality stores
D) traditional retail stores
E) online entertainment

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Walmart's $485 billion in sales in 2016 surpassed the gross domestic product of all but ________ countries for that same year.


A) 5
B) 12
C) 17
D) 22
E) 55

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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