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Compare continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovations. Provide the marketing strategy and an example of each.

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With a continuous innovation, no new lea...

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IDEO is a company that


A) creates innovative promotional programs for its clients' new products.
B) developed the formal Stage-Gate process to commercialize new products for its clients.
C) uses "design thinking" to develop new products for other organizations.
D) rates new products like Consumer Reports.
E) runs patent searches for companies that don't have an internal legal department.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Marketing Dashboard Map -In the marketing map above, the annual growth rate in each state is shown. There are 11  good  states (CA, NV, AZ, NM, CO, TX, LA, MN, IL, GA, and FL)  and 15  bad  states, meaning very poor states (ID, UT, NE, IA, OH, WV, NC, PA, MD, NJ, CT, RI, VT, NH, and ME) . If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard, which of the following would be the best action? A)  focus on the shortfalls in Idaho and Utah B)  revise the relevant goals for both the East and West Coast C)  conduct additional market research in the Southern United States D)  examine your distribution system in the Northeastern United States E)  change the marketing metric being used to evaluate cities individually Marketing Dashboard Map -In the marketing map above, the annual growth rate in each state is shown. There are 11 "good" states (CA, NV, AZ, NM, CO, TX, LA, MN, IL, GA, and FL) and 15 "bad" states, meaning very poor states (ID, UT, NE, IA, OH, WV, NC, PA, MD, NJ, CT, RI, VT, NH, and ME) . If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard, which of the following would be the best action?


A) focus on the shortfalls in Idaho and Utah
B) revise the relevant goals for both the East and West Coast
C) conduct additional market research in the Southern United States
D) examine your distribution system in the Northeastern United States
E) change the marketing metric being used to evaluate cities individually

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Marketing dashboards are useful in measuring actual market performance versus the goals set in new-product planning, such as sales. Once shortfalls are identified, the first step would be to conduct market research to determine


A) how to change the promotional strategy.
B) whether the problem is internal or external to the organization.
C) whether to drop or keep the failing product or market.
D) whether to change the goal, and therefore, the marketing metric used to measure it.
E) if the numbers used for evaluation in the marketing dashboard are accurate.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The emphasis of a marketing strategy for a continuous innovation concentrates on


A) obtaining exclusive distribution.
B) setting a low price.
C) generating awareness.
D) using reminder advertising to reeducate consumers.
E) using personal selling.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In terms of promotion, which of the following consumer product types stresses product differentiation from competitors but not status?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Chuck is a guide for tours that take visitors to swim with Manatees in central Florida. He is a very gregarious guy with funny stories and a great way with people, so many online reviewers mention him by name and say little about the organization he works for. The reviewers' inability to see the distinction between Chuck and the tour company is an example of which unique characteristic of services?


A) intangibility
B) impressionability
C) incongruity
D) inseparability
E) inflexibility

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations, which of the following new-product strategies has the lowest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product diversification

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The emergency room staff in Houston's largest hospital is pleasantly surprised when a four-day Fourth of July weekend brings in few accident victims for treatment. They know from experience that such public holidays usually have high rates of accidents. For the hospital's business office, the lower demand for the emergency room services means


A) a break in the service continuum.
B) its services are no longer tangible.
C) its services can be separated from the staff.
D) the hospital has idle production capacity.
E) an opportunity for gap analysis.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about product lines is most accurate?


A) An advantage of a narrow product line is the ability to have a greater gap between price points.
B) Product lines refer to consumer products; product mixes refer to industrial products.
C) An advantage of broad product lines is increased likelihood of access to large retail chain distribution.
D) A benefit of having a narrow product line is that it enables both consumers and retailers to simplify their buying decisions.
E) A broad product line reduces R&D costs.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) Swagtron hoverboard
B) 5-hour Energy shot
C) flight on American Airlines to Phoenix
D) Roget's thesaurus
E) Ivory soap

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The addition of Clorox II bleach to Tide laundry detergents is an example of a


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) bundled innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
E) continuous innovation.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The two main classifications of business products are


A) durable and nondurable products.
B) components and support products.
C) tangible and intangible products.
D) consumer and industrial products.
E) derived and maintenance products.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Development is the stage of the new-product development process


A) where initial ideas are generated and discussed.
B) that turns an idea on paper into a prototype.
C) where product characteristics and product benefits are selected.
D) where cross-functional team members and leaders are selected and initial tasks are assigned.
E) where the first version of a product enters the marketplace.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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At the time of its introduction, which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation?


A) home security system
B) disposable lighter
C) microwave oven
D) electric toothbrush
E) video camera

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A product that disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) progressive innovation.
E) disruptive innovation.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The marketing of durable goods often emphasizes which of the following elements of the promotional mix?


A) sales promotion
B) personal selling
C) advertising
D) public relations
E) direct marketing

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Installations, accessory equipment, supplies, and industrial services used to assist in producing other products and services are referred to as


A) components.
B) parts.
C) production goods.
D) raw materials.
E) support products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Marketing Dashboard Map -There are seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 3 follows idea generation; it is the ________ stage. A)  tactic generation B)  screening and evaluation C)  screening and analysis D)  new-product strategy development E)  product assessment Marketing Dashboard Map -There are seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 3 follows idea generation; it is the ________ stage.


A) tactic generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) screening and analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) product assessment

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The inventory costs for airlines is high because they


A) use a straight salary compensation plan for the large numbers of flight attendants.
B) have high-salaried pilots and very expensive equipment.
C) allow baggage personnel to work overtime.
D) decrease the number of workdays per week, but increase the hours per day.
E) use a commission compensation system for their reservationists.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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