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What are two advantages to a single-phase, three-wire system?

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1. The system provides two different vol...

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Magnetic materials contain tiny magnetic structures in their molecular material, known as ____________________.

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There is no voltage loss in high-voltage distribution circuits.

A) True
B) False

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False

The single-phase transformer is a simple alternating-current device.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the core-and-coil assembly.

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The core-and-coil assembly is placed in a pressed steel tank and is completely covered with an insulating oil. This insulating oil removes heat from the core and the coil windings and insulates the windings from the core and the transformer case. The core-and-coil assembly for a typical transformer contains channels or ducts. These ducts permit the oil to circulate and remove the heat. As the oil gains heat, its density decreases and it rises. As it rises and circulates in the transformer, it contacts the tank walls and the heat is transferred from the oil to the tank walls. The walls are cooled by air circulation. The specific gravity of the oil increases as it loses heat. As a result, the oil flows down to the bottom of the tank and again circulates up through the coil ducts to repeat the cooling process.

In a(n) ____________________ test, the high-voltage winding is used as the primary and the low-voltage winding is short-circuited.

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List the three factors that limit the amount of inrush current in the primary transformer.

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1. The amount of applied voltage.
2. The...

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The ____________________ may be described as an alternating-current device that transfers energy from one ac circuit to another ac circuit.

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A transformer does not require any moving parts to transfer energy.

A) True
B) False

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A stepdown transformer delivers energy from the output winding at a higher voltage than at the input.

A) True
B) False

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How is transformer impedance determined?

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Transformer impedanc...

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Describe a transformer, in its simplest form.

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The transformer is a stationary device. ...

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The transformer capacity is rated in kilovolt-amperes, not in kilowatts.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ____________________ receives energy at the input winding at one voltage and delivers energy from the output winding at one voltage.

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stepdown t...

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The primary current at no load is called the ____________________.

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exciting current

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