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The accounting cycle refers to the sequence of steps used in preparing the work sheet.

A) True
B) False

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All necessary amounts needed to prepare the income statement can be taken from the income statement columns of the work sheet, including the net income or net loss.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) After the work sheet is completed, it can be used to help prepare the financial statements.
B) On the work sheet, the effects of the accounting adjustments are shown on the account balances.
C) Working papers are useful aids in the accounting process.
D) On the work sheet, the adjusted amounts are sorted into columns according to whether the accounts are used in preparing the unadjusted trial balance or the adjusted trial balance.
E) A worksheet is not a substitute for financial statements.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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For the year ended December 31, a company has revenues of $317,000 and expenses of $196,000. The owner withdrew $50,000 during the year. The balance in the owner's capital account before closing is $81,000. Which of the following entries would be used to close the withdrawal account?


A) Debit Owner's Capital $81,000; credit Income Summary $81,000.
B) Debit Income Summary $50,000; credit Owner's, Capital $50,000.
C) Debit Income Summary $81,000, credit Owner's Withdrawals $81,000.
D) Debit Owner's Capital $50,000; credit Owner Withdrawals $50,000.
E) Debit Owner's Withdrawals $50,000; credit Owner's Capital $50,000.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The following information is available from the adjusted trial balance of the Harris Vacation Rental Agency. After closing entries are posted, what will be the balance in the Sue Harris, Capital account? $ 125,00  Total revenues 0 Total expenses 60,000 Sue Harris, Capital 80,000 Sue Harris, Withdrawals 15,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Total revenues } & 0 \\\text { Total expenses } & 60,000 \\\text { Sue Harris, Capital } & 80,000 \\\text { Sue Harris, Withdrawals } & 15,000\end{array}  Total revenues 0 Total expenses 60,000 Sue Harris, Capital 80,000 Sue Harris, Withdrawals 15,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Total revenues } & 0 \\\text { Total expenses } & 60,000 \\\text { Sue Harris, Capital } & 80,000 \\\text { Sue Harris, Withdrawals } & 15,000\end{array}


A) $130,000.
B) $65,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $280,000.
E) $145,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Tara Westmont, the proprietor of Tiptoe Shoes, had annual revenues of $185,000, expenses of $103,700, and withdrew $18,000 from the business during the current year. The owner's capital account before closing had a balance of $297,000. The ending owner's capital balance after closing is:


A) $63,300
B) $378,300
C) $81,300
D) $185,000
E) $360,300

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the process of completing a work sheet, the accountant determines that the Income Statement debit column totals $83,000, while the Income Statement credit column totals $65,000. To enter net income (or net loss) for the period into the work sheet would require an entry to


A) it is not practical to enter Net Income (or Net Loss) on the work sheet.
B) the Balance Sheet & Statement of Owner's Equity debit column and the Income Statement credit column.
C) the Adjustments debit column and the Adjustments credit column.
D) the Unadjusted Trial Balance debit column and the Adjustments credit column.
E) the Income Statement debit column and the Balance Sheet & Statement of Owner's Equity credit column.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Reversing entries are recorded in response to external transactions that were created in error during the prior accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements regarding a work sheet are true except:


A) A worksheet helps in preparing interim financial statements.
B) A worksheet is not useful in planning and organizing an audit of financial statements.
C) A worksheet shows the effects of proposed or "what-if" transactions.
D) A worksheet reduces possible errors when working with many accounts and adjustments.
E) A worksheet aids in the preparation of financial statements.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Cash and office supplies are both classified as current assets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following accounts would be included in a post-closing trial balance?


A) Depreciation Expense-Equipment.
B) Salaries Expense.
C) S. Stills, Withdrawal.
D) Accounts Receivable.
E) Consulting Fees Earned.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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On the work sheet, net income is entered in the Income Statement Credit column as well as the Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.

A) True
B) False

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Revenue accounts are temporary accounts that should begin each accounting period with zero balances.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following regarding reversing entries are true except:


A) Reversing entries are used to simplify a company's recordkeeping.
B) Reversing entries are recorded in response to accrued assets and accrued liabilities that were created by adjusting entries at the end of the previous accounting period.
C) Reversing entries are dated the first day of the new accounting period.
D) Reversing entries are optional.
E) Reversing entries should not be the exact opposite of previous period adjusting entries.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Kline Company accrued wages of $7,350 that were earned by employees unpaid at the year-end. Assuming Kline uses reversing entries, which of the following entries correctly reverses the accrued wages at the beginning of the following year?


A) Debit Wages Expense $7,350; credit Cash $7,350.
B) Debit Wages Payable $7,350; credit Wages Expense $7,350.
C) Debit Wages Expense $7,350; credit Wages Payable $7,350.
D) Debit Wages Payable $7,350; credit Cash $7,350.
E) Debit Cash $7,350; credit Wages Expense $7,350.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Reversing entries:


A) Will often result temporarily in abnormal account balances in some accounts.
B) Must be made before preparing the post-closing trial balance.
C) Are a required step in the accounting cycle.
D) Are required only if the company uses accounting software to record journal entries.
E) Are necessary when journal entries have been incorrectly recorded.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Another name for a temporary account is a(n) :


A) Real account.
B) Nominal account.
C) Contra account.
D) Balance column account.
E) Accrued account.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A company had revenues of $75,000 and expenses of $62,000 for the accounting period. The owner withdrew $8,000 in cash during the same period. Which of the following entries could not be a closing entry?


A) Debit Income Summary $75,000; credit Revenues $75,000.
B) Debit Revenues $75,000; credit Income Summary $75,000.
C) Debit Owner's, Capital $8,000, credit Owner's, Withdrawals $8,000.
D) Debit Income Summary $62,000, credit Expenses $62,000.
E) Debit Income Summary $13,000; credit Owner's, Capital $13,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The last four steps in the accounting cycle include preparing the adjusted trial balance, preparing financial statements, and recording closing and adjusting entries.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between temporary and permanent accounts.

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Temporary, or nominal, accounts accumula...

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