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The demand for a resource will increase if the


A) price of the resource decreases.
B) supply of the resource decreases.
C) price of the product requiring this resource increases.
D) price of the product requiring this resource decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the price of a resource is greater than its marginal revenue product, the firm should


A) charge a higher price for its product.
B) make no change in the units of the resource used.
C) increase the units of the resource used in order to increase profits.
D) decrease the units of the resource used in order to increase profits.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A competitive firm's marginal revenue product of labor will fall as it employs more labor because the price of labor decreases as more of it is employed.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm pays labor $5 and receives an MP L of 10, while paying capital $100 and receiving an MP C of 100, to lower production costs it should hire more labor and less capital.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the graph. A move from b to a along labor demand curve D ₁ would result from A) a decrease in the price of a substitute resource, assuming that the substitution effect exceeds the output effect. B) an increase in the wage rate. C) a decrease in the wage rate. D) an increase in the demand for the product that this labor is helping to produce. Refer to the graph. A move from b to a along labor demand curve D ₁ would result from


A) a decrease in the price of a substitute resource, assuming that the substitution effect exceeds the output effect.
B) an increase in the wage rate.
C) a decrease in the wage rate.
D) an increase in the demand for the product that this labor is helping to produce.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the given table. Which of the following best represents the labor demand schedule for this firm? A)    B)    C)    D)   Refer to the given table. Which of the following best represents the labor demand schedule for this firm?


A)   Refer to the given table. Which of the following best represents the labor demand schedule for this firm? A)    B)    C)    D)
B)   Refer to the given table. Which of the following best represents the labor demand schedule for this firm? A)    B)    C)    D)
C)   Refer to the given table. Which of the following best represents the labor demand schedule for this firm? A)    B)    C)    D)
D)   Refer to the given table. Which of the following best represents the labor demand schedule for this firm? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the marginal productivity theory of income distribution? List the two criticisms of this theory.

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The marginal productivity theory of inco...

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A purely competitive firm in the factor and product markets sells its output for $1 and pays factors Pₗ = $4 and Pc = $3. What is the profit-maximizing combination of L and C for the firm? A purely competitive firm in the factor and product markets sells its output for $1 and pays factors Pₗ = $4 and P<sub>c</sub> = $3. What is the profit-maximizing combination of L and C for the firm?   A) 8 of L and 8 of C B) 4 of L and 3 of C C) 5 of L and 2 of C D) 6 of L and 6 of C


A) 8 of L and 8 of C
B) 4 of L and 3 of C
C) 5 of L and 2 of C
D) 6 of L and 6 of C

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If MP ₐ / Pₐ = MP b / Pᵦ and MRP a / Pₐ = MRP b / Pᵦ > 1, this firm is


A) producing its output with the least costly combination of resources but is not producing the profit-maximizing output.
B) maximizing profits but failing to minimize costs.
C) neither maximizing profits nor minimizing costs.
D) combining resources a and b so as to minimize costs and maximize profits.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  The table shows a total-product schedule for a resource. Assume that the quantities of other resources the firm employs remain constant. If the firm's product sells for a constant $2 and the price of the resource is a constant $16, the firm will employ how many units of the resource? A) 5 B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 The table shows a total-product schedule for a resource. Assume that the quantities of other resources the firm employs remain constant. If the firm's product sells for a constant $2 and the price of the resource is a constant $16, the firm will employ how many units of the resource?


A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in the price of a productive resource will result in each of the following except a(n)


A) downward shift in the average-cost curves for all products that use the resource.
B) rightward shift in the supply of products which use the resource.
C) rightward shift in the demand curves for all products that use the resource.
D) increase in the quantity demanded of this productive resource.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If a 10 percent wage increase in a particular labor market results in a 5 percent decline in employment in that market, labor demand is


A) unit-elastic.
B) elastic.
C) inelastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is most accurate about the occupations projected to be the fastest growing in the U.S. in terms of percentage increases from 2016 to 2026?


A) The majority are in engineering professions.
B) The majority are in manufacturing industries.
C) Half are in health care related professions.
D) The majority are in unskilled jobs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the table, which gives data for a firm that is hiring labor in a purely competitive market. If the wage rate is $20, how many workers will the firm choose to employ? A) 5 B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 Refer to the table, which gives data for a firm that is hiring labor in a purely competitive market. If the wage rate is $20, how many workers will the firm choose to employ?


A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the given data. If the prices of labor and capital are $9 and $15, respectively, at the profit-maximizing level of output, the firm's total revenue will be A) $114. B) $180. C) $129. D) $192. Refer to the given data. If the prices of labor and capital are $9 and $15, respectively, at the profit-maximizing level of output, the firm's total revenue will be


A) $114.
B) $180.
C) $129.
D) $192.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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How do the factors determining resource demand differ from those in the product market?

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The resource demand curve is a derived d...

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  Refer to the graph. Other things equal, an increase in labor productivity would cause a A) move from a to b on D₁. B) shift from D₂ to D₃. C) shift from D₃ to D₂. D) move from b to a on D₁. Refer to the graph. Other things equal, an increase in labor productivity would cause a


A) move from a to b on D₁.
B) shift from D₂ to D₃.
C) shift from D₃ to D₂.
D) move from b to a on D₁.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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"Capital is, overall, a complement for human labor, not a substitute. " Evaluate this statement in terms of the effect technological innovations in capital will have on the labor market.

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The marginal productivity theory of inco...

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An example of derived demand in the auto industry is the demand for


A) new automobiles.
B) used automobiles.
C) auto workers.
D) drivers' insurance.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If MRP of labor < wage rate, a firm should hire more workers.

A) True
B) False

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