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What are the four stages of Terrestrial planet development?

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Differentiation produced a dense core, t...

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In comparing the Terrestrial planets, which planet is most similar in size to Earth?


A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Mars
D) the Moon
E) Neptune

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is the correct order of planetary development?


A) differentiation, cratering, flooding, slow surface evolution
B) cratering, flooding, differentiation, slow surface evolution
C) slow surface evolution, differentiation, flooding, cratering
D) differentiation, flooding, cratering slow surface evolution
E) flooding, slow surface evolution, cratering, differentiation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Astronomers believe that some of the abundant water on Earth arrived late in the formation process as a bombardment of _______________.

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comets,icy...

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Some of Earth's rocks retain traces of the magnetic field that point backward to its field today.

A) True
B) False

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Describe each differentiated layers of Earth.

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crust, mantle, core (outer and inner
Th...

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What theoryexplains the movement of the continents on Earth's surface?


A) continental spreading
B) continental drift
C) continental tectonics
D) continental rifting
E) continental rise

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Pressure (P) waves move as displacements of particles perpendicular to the waves' direction of travel.

A) True
B) False

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Based purely on its size, which of these planetary bodies is least geologically active?


A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Earth
D) Mars
E) Io

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The heavy bombardment of the early Solar System made _______________ on the Terrestrial planets.

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Human output of CO2 is minor in comparison to the CO2 output of volcanoes.

A) True
B) False

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When Earth was young, its atmosphere had no free ____.


A) nitrogen
B) oxygen
C) helium
D) carbon dioxide
E) water vapor

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Explain the greenhouse effect and the impact made by humans on the greenhouse effect.

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With the greenhouse effect,visual-wavele...

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What form of seismic waves travel in compressions and decompressions?


A) systematic waves
B) earthquake waves
C) pressure waves
D) shear waves
E) gravity waves

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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There is oxygen in Earth's atmosphere because of plant life.

A) True
B) False

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Most of Earth's history has been destroyed by an active crust and erosion.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is a common misconception with regard to Earth's atmosphere?


A) The carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere since the year 1800 is mostly or entirely due to human burning of fossil fuels.
B) All of Earth will warm at the same rate if there is global warming.
C) The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere protects the lower atmosphere and Earth's surface from harmful solar UV radiation.
D) Global warming and ozone depletion are two very different activities in Earth's atmosphere.
E) Earth has experienced a greenhouse effect its entire planetary history.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Where would you find Van Allen belts of radiation?


A) Within Earth's core
B) Within Earth's ozone layer
C) Within Earth's magnetosphere
D) Within Earth's mantle
E) Within Earth's subduction zones

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Terrestrial planets, like Earth, are made up of rock and metal.

A) True
B) False

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Match the location to where each of these geological activities occurred or formed the region.

Premises
Grand Canyon
Northwestern U.S. coastline
Red Sea
Himalayan Mountains
Pacific Ocean
Hawaii
Responses
midocean rise
erosion
volcanic islands
rift valley
subduction zone
folded mountain range

Correct Answer

Grand Canyon
Northwestern U.S. coastline
Red Sea
Himalayan Mountains
Pacific Ocean
Hawaii

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