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After pre-stressing process is completed, a loss of stress is due to


A) Shrinkage of concrete
B) Elastic shortening of concrete
C) Creep of concrete
D) All the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Long and short spans of a two way slab are ly and lx and load on the slab acting on strips parallel to lx and ly be wx and wy respectively. According to Rankine Grashoff theory


A) (wx/wy) = (ly/lx)
B) (wx/wy) = (ly/lx) ²
C) (wx/wy) = (ly/lx) 4
D) None of these

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If p1 and P2 are effective lateral loadings at the bottom and top exerted by a level earth subjected to a super-load on the vertical face of height h of a retaining wall, the horizontal pressure p per unit length of the wall, is


A) (p1?p2) /2h
B) (p1+p2) /4h
C) (p1+p2) /2h
D) (p1?p2) 2/3h

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If is the net upward pressure on a square footing of side for a square column of side , the maximum bending moment is given by


A) B.M = pb (c - a) /4
B) B.M = pb (b -a) ²/4
C) B.M = pb (b -a) ²/8
D) B.M = pb (b +a) /8

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a simply supported slab, alternate bars are curtailed at


A) 1/4th of the span
B) 1/5th of the span
C) 1/6th of the span
D) 1/7th of the span

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The maximum ratio of span to depth of a slab simply supported and spanning in one direction, is


A) 35
B) 25
C) 30
D) 20

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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C

In the zone of R.C.C. beam where shear stress is less than 5 kg/cm2 , nominal reinforcement is provided at a pitch of


A) One-half lever arm of the section
B) One-third lever arm of the section
C) Lever arm of the section
D) One and half lever arm of the section

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

is the pre-stressed force applied to tendon of a rectangular pre-stressed beam whose area of cross section is and sectional modulus is. The minimum stress on the beam subjected to a maximum bending moment is


A) f = (P/A) -(Z/M)
B) f = (A/P) -(M/Z)
C) f = (P/A) - (M/Z)
D) f = (P/A) - (M/6Z)

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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C

If the bearing capacity of soil is 10 tonnes/cm2 and the projection of plain concrete footing from walls, is a cm, the depth D of footing is


A) D = 0.0775 a
B) D = 0.775 a
C) D = 0.775 ?a
D) D = 0.775 a2

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The minimum thickness of the cover at the end of a reinforcing bar should not be less than twice the diameter of the bar subject to a minimum of


A) 10 mm
B) 15 mm
C) 20 mm
D) 25 mm

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a pre-stressed member it is advisable to use


A) Low strength concrete only
B) High strength concrete only
C) Low strength concrete but high tensile steel
D) High strength concrete and high tensile steel

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A pre-stressed concrete member is preferred because


A) Its dimensions are not decided from the diagonal tensile stress
B) Large size of long beams carrying large shear force need not be adopted
C) Removal of cracks in the members due toshrinkage
D) All the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A pile of length carrying a uniformlydistributed load per metre length is suspended at two points, the maximum, B.M. at the centre of the pile or at the points of suspension, is


A) WL/8
B) WL²/24
C) WL²/47
D) WL²/16

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the width of the foundation for two equal columns is restricted, the shape of the footing generally adopted, is


A) Square
B) Rectangular
C) Trapezoidal
D) Triangular

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An R.C.C. lintel is spanning an opening of 2 m span in a brick wall. The height of the roof is 2.9 m above the floor level and that of the opening is 2.1 m above the floor level. The lintel is to be designed for self weight plus


A) Triangular load of the wall
B) UDL of wall
C) UDL of wall + load from the roof
D) Triangular load + load from the roof

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An R.C.C beam of 25 cm width has a clear span of 5 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 2000kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm of the section is 45 cm., the beam is


A) Safe in shear
B) Is safe with stirrups
C) Is safe with stirrups and inclinedmembers
D) Needsrevision ofthe section

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If C is creep coefficient, f is original pre-stress in concrete, m is modular ratio, E is Young's modulus of steel and e is shrinkage strain, the combined effect of creep and shrinkage is:


A) (1 - C) mf - eE
B) (C - 1) mf + eE
C) (C - 1) mf - eE
D) (1 - C) mf + eE

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The floor slab of a building is supported on reinforced cement floor beams. The ratio of the end and intermediate spans is kept


A) 0.7
B) 0.8
C) 0.9
D) 0.6

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If p1 and p2 are mutually perpendicular principal stresses acting on a soil mass, the normal stress on any plane inclined at angle ?? to the principal plane carrying the principal stress p1, is:


A) (p1 ? p2) /2+ (p1 + p2) /2 sin 2?
B) (p1 ? p2) /2+ (p1 + p2) /2 cos 2?
C) (p1 + p2) /2+ (p1 ? p2) /2 cos 2?
D) (p1 + p2) /2+ (p1 ? p2) /2 sin 2?

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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longitudinal bars and lateral stirrups, is


A) Stress in concrete × area of concrete
B) Stress in steel × area ofsteel
C) Stress in concrete × area of concrete + Stress in steel × area of steel
D) None of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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