A) For maximum impact,funding for promotions should be equally divided among the five elements of the promotional mix.
B) The promotional mix can be influenced by the target audience for the promotion,the stage of the product's life cycle,the characteristics of the product,the decision stage of the buyer,and the channel of distribution.
C) Regardless of which other elements are selected,advertising must be included in every promotional decision in order for an IMC campaign to be successful.
D) Decisions regarding the promotional mix should be left to each manager in the marketing department who knows best what to do for his or her own specialty.
E) It is not necessary to have a coordinated goal for an IMC campaign provided each department has a goal of its own.
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A) decoding.
B) the receiver.
C) the fields of experience.
D) response.
E) feedback.
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A) decline
B) maturity
C) growth
D) introduction
E) reminder
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A) an encoding error.
B) a decoding error.
C) culture shock.
D) noise.
E) distortion.
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A) the hierarchy of effects.
B) Maslow's hierarchy.
C) the purchase decision continuum.
D) the consumer-product cycle.
E) the consumer purchasing hierarchy.
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A) the creation of unique products based upon the needs and wants of individual consumers.
B) the translation of a company's message into multiple languages for use in advertising in different countries or regions.
C) personal selling between a seller and a prospective buyer that can include face-to-face,telephone,and interactive electronic communication.
D) the creation of different promotional campaigns based on gender,age,or ethnicity.
E) the use of different images (such as the covers of Sports Illustrated) to reach different product groupings.
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A) developed a global citizenship style.
B) used very creative promotional activities.
C) applied a bring-it-on attitude.
D) applied an aggressive personal philosophy.
E) a just-do-it mantra.
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A) pretesting
B) developing
C) stating the mission
D) selecting the appeal
E) selecting the media
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A) its strategy includes using all types of promotional activities that deliver a consistent message.
B) it does not want to reach any member of its target audience more than once to conserve resources.
C) IMC is less expensive than other forms of promotion,such as public service announcements.
D) if it didn't,Disney would have to use indirect personal selling.
E) it is more concerned about frequency of attendance than geographic reach.
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A) generic business
B) retail life cycle
C) market segmentation
D) sustainable development
E) customer experience management
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A) 1 percent and 11 percent
B) 12 percent and 26 percent
C) 28 percent and 40 percent
D) 41 percent and 48 percent
E) 49 percent and 60 percent
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Multiple Choice
A) Publicity has high absolute costs.
B) Publicity is difficult to receive good feedback.
C) Publicity is easily duplicated.
D) There is a lack of user control over publicity.
E) Publicity can easily lead to promotion wars.
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A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) direct marketing
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A) noise.
B) clutter.
C) disruptions.
D) distortions.
E) misrepresentations.
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A) posttest the promotion.
B) design the promotion.
C) state the mission.
D) carry out the promotion.
E) identify possible advertising or promotional firms.
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Multiple Choice
A) Public relations is more expensive on a cost-per-contact basis than advertising.
B) Public relations is usually directly paid while advertising is usually indirectly paid.
C) Advertising is usually directly paid while public relations is usually indirectly paid.
D) Advertising provides an immediate feedback loop while public relations does not.
E) Public relations always has a much greater reach than advertising.
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Multiple Choice
A) Publicity can receive immediate feedback.
B) Publicity can provide the target audience with complex information.
C) Publicity can prepare messages quickly.
D) Publicity is an efficient means for reaching large numbers of people.
E) Publicity is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind.
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