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If the maturity of a debt instrument is less than one year,the debt is called ________.


A) short-term
B) intermediate-term
C) long-term
D) prima-term

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The countries that have made the least use of securities markets are ________ and ________; in these two countries finance from financial intermediaries has been almost ten times greater than that from securities markets.


A) Germany; Japan
B) Germany; Great Britain
C) Great Britain; Canada
D) Canada; Japan

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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An example of economies of scale in the provision of financial services is ________.


A) investing in a diversified collection of assets
B) providing depositors with a variety of savings certificates
C) spreading the cost of borrowed funds over many customers
D) spreading the cost of writing a standardized contract over many borrowers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Increasing the amount of information available to investors helps to reduce the problems of ________ and ________ in the financial markets.


A) adverse selection; moral hazard
B) adverse selection; risk sharing
C) moral hazard; transactions costs
D) adverse selection; economies of scale

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at a ________.That is,you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.


A) premium
B) collateral
C) default
D) discount

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An important feature of money market mutual fund shares is ________.


A) deposit insurance
B) they offer deposit-type accounts
C) the ability to borrow against shareholdings
D) claims on shares of corporate stock

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Typically,borrowers have superior information relative to lenders about the potential returns and risks associated with an investment project.The difference in information is called ________.


A) moral selection
B) risk sharing
C) asymmetric information
D) adverse hazard

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts arising from ________.


A) the lender's relative lack of information about the borrower's potential returns and risks of his investment activities
B) the lender's inability to legally require sufficient collateral to cover a 100 percent loss if the borrower defaults
C) the borrower's lack of incentive to seek a loan for highly risky investments
D) the borrower's lack of good options for obtaining funds

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Government regulations to reduce the possibility of financial panic include all of the following except ________.


A) transactions costs
B) restrictions on assets and activities
C) disclosure
D) deposit insurance

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You can borrow $5000 to finance a new business venture.This new venture will generate annual earnings of $251.The maximum interest rate that you would pay on the borrowed funds and still increase your income is ________.


A) 25 percent
B) 12.5 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 5 percent

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there is no risk of ________.


A) defeat
B) default
C) desertion
D) demarcation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Describe the difference between the money market and the capital market.

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The money market in which shor...

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Which of the following financial intermediaries is not a depository institution?


A) A savings and loan association
B) A commercial bank
C) A credit union
D) A finance company

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans are called ________ institutions.


A) investment
B) contractual savings
C) depository
D) underwriting

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Because there is an imbalance of information in a lending situation,we must deal with the problems of adverse selection and moral hazard.Define these terms and explain how financial intermediaries can reduce these problems.

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Adverse selection is the asymmetric info...

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The process where financial intermediaries create and sell low-risk assets and use the proceeds to purchase riskier assets is known as ________.


A) risk sharing
B) risk aversion
C) risk neutrality
D) risk selling

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When an investment bank ________ securities,it guarantees a price for a corporation's securities and then sells them to the public.


A) underwrites
B) undertakes
C) overwrites
D) overtakes

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Risk sharing is profitable for financial institutions due to ________.


A) low transactions costs
B) asymmetric information
C) adverse selection
D) moral hazard

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a secondary market?


A) Foreign exchange market
B) Futures market
C) Options market
D) Primary market

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An example of the problem of ________ is when a corporation uses the funds raised from selling bonds to fund corporate expansion to pay for Caribbean cruises for all of its employees and their families.


A) adverse selection
B) moral hazard
C) risk sharing
D) credit risk

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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