A) product adaptation
B) product integration
C) product invention
D) product customization
E) product extension
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) two or more domestic products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
B) two or more international products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
C) a brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.
D) a brand that is essentially the same but that has had minor adaptations made to meet the more specific needs of different nations.
E) a brand marketed under different names in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective product or brand names.
B) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective advertising messages.
C) a field of study that examines the correspondence between symbols and their role in the assignment of meaning for people.
D) a field of linguistics that translates words into internationally recognized symbols to help companies carry their product message across international boundaries.
E) the practice where a translated word or phrase is retranslated into the original language by a different interpreter to catch errors.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) buying capacity
B) currency exchange risk
C) tariff
D) per capita income
E) cost of living
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) intermediaries have the potential to harm the brand.
B) the firm entering the foreign market must pay royalties to the government.
C) the company forgoes control over its product.
D) the financial commitments involved.
E) this method is likely to provide the fewest cost savings relative to the other global market entry options.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Competitive advantage grows out of continuous improvement.
B) Small firms succeed in foreign niche markets.
C) Tariffs have declined from an average of 40 percent to less than 5 percent.
D) Regional trade agreements may provide preferential treatment for member nations.
E) Pan-European marketing strategies are possible due to greater uniformity in packaging standards.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) values.
B) beliefs.
C) customs.
D) religion.
E) cultural diversity.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) loss-leader pricing.
B) surplus marketing.
C) dumping.
D) second-market pricing.
E) entrepreneurial pricing.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) product customization
B) product adaptation
C) product extension
D) product integration
E) product invention
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) licensing
B) local assembly
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) local manufacturing
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Latvia
B) Greece
C) Ireland
D) Switzerland
E) England
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Marketspace creates an unfair competitive environment for emerging nations.
B) More business-to-consumer marketing is done on the Internet than business-to-business marketing.
C) The most active participants in the networked global marketspace are companies in developing nations.
D) All business in the networked global marketspace is conducted in English.
E) A networked global marketspace enables the exchange of products, services, and information from sellers anywhere to buyers anywhere at any time and at a lower cost.
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Japan, Germany, China, and Canada.
B) Canada, Mexico, China, and Japan.
C) China, Brazil, Japan, and Germany.
D) Mexico, Canada, Brazil, and China.
E) England, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) contract assembly.
B) a joint venture.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) a partnership.
E) franchising.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) foreign governments believe that they will benefit the most from allowing the entry of direct exports.
B) emerging markets in foreign countries become economically viable.
C) they believe their volume of sales will be sufficiently large and easy to obtain so that they do not require intermediaries.
D) the domestic market becomes saturated with competing products and services.
E) evolving technologies in foreign countries come online.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) exporting.
B) accreditation.
C) countertrading.
D) cooperative.
E) franchising.
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) semiotics.
B) legal system.
C) ethnocentricity.
D) religion.
E) values.
Correct Answer
verified
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