A) African Americans spend more on clothing products for women and girls than Caucasians.
B) African Americans spend half as much on health and beauty products as Caucasians.
C) African Americans are not price-conscious but are strongly motivated by quality and choice.
D) African Americans are much less likely to tell their friends about products and services they like than the general public as a whole.
E) When socioeconomic status differences between African Americans and Caucasians are removed, there are more similarities than points of difference.
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological and self-actualization
B) self-actualization and social
C) personal and physiological
D) safety and social
E) social and personal
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Multiple Choice
A) dry skin and acne.
B) greasy formula and sunburn.
C) dry skin and skin infection.
D) sunburn and poor customer service.
E) poor customer service and high price.
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Multiple Choice
A) values.
B) attitudes.
C) beliefs.
D) predispositions.
E) opinions.
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Multiple Choice
A) Experiencers.
B) Thinkers.
C) Makers.
D) Believers.
E) Strivers.
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Multiple Choice
A) perceptual learning.
B) retentive learning.
C) functional learning.
D) motivated learning.
E) behavioral learning.
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Multiple Choice
A) within an organization who influences decision making.
B) who is able to use moral persuasion to get others to comply with the latest trends.
C) in an organization who encourages other paid individuals to forward marketer-initiated messages to others via e-mail, social networking, websites, and blogs.
D) who exerts direct or indirect social influence over others.
E) who is able and willing to cut red tape and move an organization's marketing program forward.
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A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects
E) antecedent states
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Multiple Choice
A) an opinion leader
B) a product champion
C) an innovator
D) a BzzAgent
E) a rainmaker
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A) consumer purchase decision process
B) organizational buying decision process
C) marketing research process
D) marketing program
E) consumer socialization process
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A) indecisiveness.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) postpurchase stress.
D) market anxiety.
E) extended problem solving.
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Multiple Choice
A) socialized
B) diaspora
C) nonassimilated
D) reassimilated
E) assimilated
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Multiple Choice
A) associative group, aspiration group, opinion leader, decision maker, and user.
B) sustainer, experiential, belonger, emulator, and achiever.
C) opinion leader, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
D) information gatherer, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
E) need driven, inner directed, outer directed, opinion leader, and decision maker.
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Multiple Choice
A) reinforcing the consumers' sense of self-confidence in making wise purchase decisions.
B) actively educating consumers about the product's competitive advantages.
C) refocusing a consumer's attention from one attribute to another.
D) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes.
E) denigrating the attributes of competitors' products.
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Multiple Choice
A) physiological
B) self-actualization
C) personal
D) safety
E) social
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Multiple Choice
A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) financial transaction
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective perception
E) subliminal discrimination
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Multiple Choice
A) the relatively permanent, homogeneous divisions in a society that consists of people who share similar values, interests, and behaviors.
B) individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence over others.
C) people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards.
D) those buyers who, through the size of their purchases, affect where marketing dollars will be spent.
E) those with whom a person does not wish to be a member of or identified.
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Multiple Choice
A) Use sales promotion such as free samples, coupons, and rebates to encourage trial of the brand.
B) Link the brand attributes with high-involvement issues.
C) Use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
D) Use advertising messages that focus on getting the brand into a consumer's consideration set.
E) Use repetitive advertising messages that reinforce a consumer's knowledge or assure buyers they made the right choice.
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