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Which of the following statements about African American buying patterns is most accurate?


A) African Americans spend more on clothing products for women and girls than Caucasians.
B) African Americans spend half as much on health and beauty products as Caucasians.
C) African Americans are not price-conscious but are strongly motivated by quality and choice.
D) African Americans are much less likely to tell their friends about products and services they like than the general public as a whole.
E) When socioeconomic status differences between African Americans and Caucasians are removed, there are more similarities than points of difference.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Carrying and using a high-end credit card like an American Express Platinum Card would satisfy needs at what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Staying at a luxury hotel would satisfy needs at what two levels of the Maslow hierarchy?


A) physiological and self-actualization
B) self-actualization and social
C) personal and physiological
D) safety and social
E) social and personal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For Coppertone products,evaluations in the postpurchase behavior stage of the consumer purchase decision process that are most likely to cause dissatisfaction are


A) dry skin and acne.
B) greasy formula and sunburn.
C) dry skin and skin infection.
D) sunburn and poor customer service.
E) poor customer service and high price.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience,advertising,and discussions with other people are referred to as


A) values.
B) attitudes.
C) beliefs.
D) predispositions.
E) opinions.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the VALS framework,consumers with fewer resources who are practical people,have constructive skills,value self-sufficiency,and are unimpressed by material possessions except those with a practical or functional purpose are referred to as


A) Experiencers.
B) Thinkers.
C) Makers.
D) Believers.
E) Strivers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The process of developing automatic responses to a situation built up through repeated exposure to it is referred to as


A) perceptual learning.
B) retentive learning.
C) functional learning.
D) motivated learning.
E) behavioral learning.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An opinion leader is an individual


A) within an organization who influences decision making.
B) who is able to use moral persuasion to get others to comply with the latest trends.
C) in an organization who encourages other paid individuals to forward marketer-initiated messages to others via e-mail, social networking, websites, and blogs.
D) who exerts direct or indirect social influence over others.
E) who is able and willing to cut red tape and move an organization's marketing program forward.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Tracy stopped by a vending machine at 10:00 a.m.Even though she wanted to get a soda,she thought it was too early for that,and chose a bottled juice instead.This purchase is an example of which situational influence?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects
E) antecedent states

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When Citizen,a watch company,uses a spokesperson such as football player Eli Manning to promote its Eco-Drive watches,it believes he is __________ who can influence the purchase decision of its target market.


A) an opinion leader
B) a product champion
C) an innovator
D) a BzzAgent
E) a rainmaker

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The ________________ is influenced by situational,psychological,sociocultural,and marketing mix influences.


A) consumer purchase decision process
B) organizational buying decision process
C) marketing research process
D) marketing program
E) consumer socialization process

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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You have just purchased an iPad Mini 4 tablet device.After you get home from the store,you brood about whether your choice was right or whether you should have bought a Galaxy Tab S2 when you see an ad for it on TV.This is most likely an example of


A) indecisiveness.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) postpurchase stress.
D) market anxiety.
E) extended problem solving.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Asian Americans who are conversant in English,highly educated,hold professional and managerial positions,and exhibit buying patterns very much like typical American consumers are referred to as __________ Asian Americans.


A) socialized
B) diaspora
C) nonassimilated
D) reassimilated
E) assimilated

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The five roles of individual family members in the consumer purchase decision process are


A) associative group, aspiration group, opinion leader, decision maker, and user.
B) sustainer, experiential, belonger, emulator, and achiever.
C) opinion leader, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
D) information gatherer, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
E) need driven, inner directed, outer directed, opinion leader, and decision maker.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Marketers use three approaches to try to change consumer attitudes toward products and brands.One of these is


A) reinforcing the consumers' sense of self-confidence in making wise purchase decisions.
B) actively educating consumers about the product's competitive advantages.
C) refocusing a consumer's attention from one attribute to another.
D) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has certain attributes.
E) denigrating the attributes of competitors' products.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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State Farm insurance products would be found in what level of the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) self-actualization
C) personal
D) safety
E) social

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Figure 4-1 Figure 4-1    -In Figure 4-1,E represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process? A)  purchase decision B)  information search C)  financial transaction D)  alternative evaluation E)  postpurchase behavior -In Figure 4-1,E represents which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) information search
C) financial transaction
D) alternative evaluation
E) postpurchase behavior

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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As a result of __________,consumers do not remember all the information they see,read,or hear,even minutes after exposure to it.


A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective perception
E) subliminal discrimination

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Reference groups refer to


A) the relatively permanent, homogeneous divisions in a society that consists of people who share similar values, interests, and behaviors.
B) individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence over others.
C) people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards.
D) those buyers who, through the size of their purchases, affect where marketing dollars will be spent.
E) those with whom a person does not wish to be a member of or identified.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a strategy for a market leader (rather than a market challenger) when marketing a low-involvement product?


A) Use sales promotion such as free samples, coupons, and rebates to encourage trial of the brand.
B) Link the brand attributes with high-involvement issues.
C) Use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
D) Use advertising messages that focus on getting the brand into a consumer's consideration set.
E) Use repetitive advertising messages that reinforce a consumer's knowledge or assure buyers they made the right choice.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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