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Fats are usually of animal origin while oils are usually of plant origin.

A) True
B) False

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The monomer unit of a protein is


A) fatty acids.
B) amino acids.
C) monosaccharides.
D) polysaccharides.
E) nucleic acids.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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A fat contains how many fatty acids?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The function of RNA in the body is to store the genetic information in the nucleus.

A) True
B) False

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Isotopes of an element differ due to the number of


A) protons.
B) neutrons.
C) electrons.
D) both protons and electrons.
E) neutrinos.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Radiation can produce both positive and negative effects for humans.

A) True
B) False

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An alpha helix or a beta sheet are examples of what level of protein structure?


A) secondary
B) primary
C) tertiary
D) quaternary

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Sugars with three to seven carbon atoms are called


A) monosaccharides.
B) disaccharides.
C) trisaccharides.
D) polysaccharides.
E) steroids.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Water makes up 60-70% of total body weight.

A) True
B) False

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Our body is capable of converting starch into glycogen.

A) True
B) False

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NaCl is not an organic molecule.

A) True
B) False

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A species has 29% of its DNA composed of the nucleotide containing guanine (G) .What percent does the nitrogen base thymine (T) equal?


A) 58%
B) 42%
C) 21%
D) 67%
E) 29%

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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ATP carries energy in the form of high-energy


A) carbohydrate bonds.
B) peptide bonds.
C) lipid bonds.
D) phosphate bonds.
E) hydrogen bonds

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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When an ATP molecule is used to supply energy,which of the following occurs?


A) a phosphate bond is added
B) a phosphate bond is broken
C) oxygen is removed
D) oxygen is added
E) an adenine is added

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All amino acids are alike in that their R groups are polar.

A) True
B) False

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What is the symbol for sodium?


A) Na
B) S
C) So
D) N
E) Dm

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A solution containing 0.00001 moles of H+ has a pH of


A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9
E) 11

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When two amino acids combine via a dehydration reaction,


A) a peptide bond is formed.
B) the R groups are lost.
C) water is added to begin the reaction.
D) the carboxyl group of each join together.
E) the amino group of each join together.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not present in a nucleotide?


A) phosphate
B) nitrogenous base
C) 5 ring sugar
D) an R group
E) a pentose

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The main function of carbohydrates is for long-term energy storage.

A) True
B) False

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