Question 1

Minerals are __________,whereas vitamins are __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  micronutrients; macronutrients
B)  water-soluble elements; lipid-soluble compounds
C)  inorganic elements; organic compounds
D)  inessential nutrients; essential nutrients
E)  incomplete nutrients; complete nutrientsF) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 2

__________ are short term regulators of appetite,whereas __________ is a long-term regulator.

Accepted Answer

A)  Insulin and cholecystokinin (CCK) ; peptide YY (PYY) 
B)  Peptide YY (PYY)  and insulin; cholecystokinin (CCK) 
C)  Peptide YY (PYY)  and cholecystokinin (CCK) ; insulin
D)  Leptin and insulin; cholecystokinin (CCK) 
E)  Leptin and insulin; peptide YY (PYY) F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 3

Which of the following occurs during the absorptive state?

Accepted Answer

A)  Glucagon levels increase
B)  Blood glucose falls
C)  Fatty acids are oxidized for fuel
D)  Lipolysis is occurring
E)  Gluconeogenesis is suppressedF) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 4

The most abundant nitrogenous waste in blood is urea,which is produced by the combination of ammonia with carbon dioxide.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Accepted Answer

A)  Glycogenesis
B)  Detoxification
C)  Phagocytosis
D)  Secretion of digestive enzymes
E)  Synthesis of plasma proteinsF) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 6

Which of the following is a final product of aerobic respiration?

Accepted Answer

A)  Carbon dioxide
B)  Pyruvic acid
C)  Lactic acid
D)  Glucose
E)  OxygenF) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

The liver performs all of the following functions except __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  converting ammonia to urea
B)  carrying out most beta oxidation
C)  producing insulin and glucagon
D)  synthesizing cholesterol
E)  synthesizing glucose from fats and amino acidsF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

Which of the following is the healthiest ratio of triglycerides?

Accepted Answer

A)  High HDL: low LDL
B)  High LDL: low HDL
C)  High LDL: low chylomicron
D)  High SFA: low HDL
E)  High chylomicron: low LDLF) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 9

Which of the following results in heat exhaustion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Extreme electrolyte loss via sweat
B)  Denaturation of proteins in the brain tissue
C)  Excessive heat loss from the body
D)  A high rate of conduction and convection
E)  A high humidity that retards evaporative coolingF) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 10

Gut-brain peptides are secreted by the brain and target the gastrointestinal tract.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following is secreted during the postabsorptive state?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gastrin
B)  Insulin
C)  Growth hormone
D)  Cholecystokinin
E)  SecretinF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 12

When a person is active,most of the body heat is generated in the brain,heart,and endocrine glands.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Shivering warms the body because it increases the rate of what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Radiation
B)  Conduction
C)  ATP hydrolysis
D)  Vasodilation
E)  GlycolysisF) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 14

Which of the following does not explain why people on weight-loss diets often lose weight quickly at first,but then more slowly over time?

Accepted Answer

A)  Water is lost quickly but other weight is harder to lose.
B)  The initial weight loss is mostly fat.
C)  As a diet progresses, the body produces more fat even with the same caloric intake.
D)  The body lowers its metabolic rate when it loses weight.
E)  Will power often weakens as the diet progresses.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 15

Most of the fat in the body is stored in what form?

Accepted Answer

A)  LDL
B)  HDL
C)  Cholesterol
D)  Triglycerides
E)  Fatty acidsF) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 16

Where does HDL in the body come from?

Accepted Answer

A)  The diet
B)  The liver
C)  The pancreas
D)  The small intestine
E)  The gallbladderF) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 17

Body weight is stable when average daily energy intake and output are equal.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following is the primary source of body heat?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nutrient oxidation
B)  The sun
C)  Conduction
D)  ConvectionE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Three hours after your lunch and you are absorbing nutrients,which digestive phase are you in?

Accepted Answer

A)  Postabsorptive state
B)  Absorptive state
C)  Gastric state
D)  Vasoactive stateE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

Who would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance?

Accepted Answer

A)  A growing child
B)  A pregnant woman
C)  A weightlifter
D)  A patient with muscle atrophy
E)  A sprinterF) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Exam 26: Nutrition and Metabolism

Which of the following results in heat exhaustion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most abundant nitrogenous waste in blood is urea,which is produced by the combination of ammonia with carbon dioxide.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Body weight is stable when average daily energy intake and output are equal.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The liver performs all of the following functions except __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following occurs during the absorptive state?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a final product of aerobic respiration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When a person is active,most of the body heat is generated in the brain,heart,and endocrine glands.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Minerals are __________,whereas vitamins are __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gut-brain peptides are secreted by the brain and target the gastrointestinal tract.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Three hours after your lunch and you are absorbing nutrients,which digestive phase are you in?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the primary source of body heat?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is secreted during the postabsorptive state?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following does not explain why people on weight-loss diets often lose weight quickly at first,but then more slowly over time?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the healthiest ratio of triglycerides?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most of the fat in the body is stored in what form?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ are short term regulators of appetite,whereas __________ is a long-term regulator.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Shivering warms the body because it increases the rate of what?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Where does HDL in the body come from?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Minerals are ,whereas vitamins are .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

are short term regulators of appetite,whereas is a long-term regulator.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified