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Turgor is the


A) passage of water vapor out of a plant through the stomatal openings.
B) cohesion of water molecules with each other, as they pass through a plant's vascular tissues.
C) diffusion of water across plant cell membranes in response to the nutrient solute concentrations.
D) pressure placed on the inside of a cell membrane of a plant by water.
E) adhesion of water molecules to the inside of a cell membrane of a plant's xylem.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Carbon dioxide,as an input for photosynthesis,enters a plant from the atmosphere through pores called


A) plasmodesmata.
B) companion cells.
C) guard cells.
D) sieve tubes.
E) stomata.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figuer: Figuer:    -When Ellison and Gotelli manipulated concentrations of nutrients available to pitcher plants,what was the independent variable? A)  amount of nitrogen or phosphorus added to the pitcher of each plant B)  number of insects fed to each plant C)  ratio of the pitcher opening to pitcher length D)  amount of nitrogen or phosphorus added to the roots of each plant E)  ratio of the keel width to total width -When Ellison and Gotelli manipulated concentrations of nutrients available to pitcher plants,what was the independent variable?


A) amount of nitrogen or phosphorus added to the pitcher of each plant
B) number of insects fed to each plant
C) ratio of the pitcher opening to pitcher length
D) amount of nitrogen or phosphorus added to the roots of each plant
E) ratio of the keel width to total width

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Figuer: Figuer:    -Nitrogen is used in plant cells to produce which of the following? A)  proteins and nucleic acids B)  sugars C)  sugars and nucleic acids D)  proteins E)  nucleic acids -Nitrogen is used in plant cells to produce which of the following?


A) proteins and nucleic acids
B) sugars
C) sugars and nucleic acids
D) proteins
E) nucleic acids

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Soil scientists use relative amounts of sand,silt,and clay to classify soils.

A) True
B) False

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A farmer decides to use a crop rotation plan that plants corn one year,peanuts the next year,and soy beans the next year,and then starts over with corn the following year.The most likely reason for this type of crop rotation is to replace the soil's _____ content.


A) phosphorus
B) water
C) potassium
D) calcium
E) nitrogen

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Chemically,nutrients from inorganic fertilizers are not equivalent to nutrients from manure or compost.

A) True
B) False

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According to pressure-flow theory,how does sap move from the sieve tube into a sink?


A) osmosis of the dissolved sugars across the sieve tube and the sink plasma membranes
B) a positive pump pressure
C) gravitational action as phloem moves down from the source
D) active membrane transport through the plasma membranes
E) a negative pump pressure

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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