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Which of the below is the correct sequence for the cell cycle?


A) S-M-G1-G2
B) S-M-G2-G1
C) S-G1-G1-M
D) S-G2-M-G1
E) S-G1-M-G2

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which is NOT a correct association?


A) cytokinesis-division of the cytoplasm
B) centromere-point where sister chromatids remain attached
C) haploid-one of each chromosome
D) sister chromatids-two identical chromosome strands still attached at the centromere
E) mitosis-when a cell duplicates and then divides twice to reduce chromosome number by half

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You are examining a cell under the microscope and see what appear to be four sister chromatids bound together and remnants of the nuclear envelope.What stage of meiosis are you looking at?


A) prophase I
B) prophase II
C) metaphase I
D) metaphase II
E) telophase I

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The only function of apoptosis is to destroy healthy cells when they become damaged or infected.

A) True
B) False

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The formation of sperm gametes is termed


A) oogenesis.
B) homologous formation.
C) spermatogenesis.
D) meiosis.
E) mitosis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In some plants,the haploid stage is the dominant stage while in humans,the diploid stage is the dominant stage.

A) True
B) False

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How does cell division differ between animal and plant cells?


A) Animal cells lack centrioles and no spindle forms during cell division.
B) Plant cells form a cleavage furrow or indentation of membrane between new daughter cells.
C) Plant cells resort to binary fission.
D) The cell plate is the final partitioning of plant cells.
E) There is no difference, plant cells and animal cells undergo the same cellular processes during mitosis.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The length of DNA in each chromosome is longer than the diameter of the animal cell.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between the chromosomes in a secondary spermatocyte and those in a spermatid?


A) the chromosomes in secondary spermatocytes consist of two chromatids, the ones in the spermatid consist of only one chromatid
B) the chromosomes in a secondary spermatocyte consist of homologous chromosomes, the ones in the spermatid consist of two chromatids
C) the chromosomes in the secondary spermatocyte consist of one chromatid, the ones in the spermatid consist of two chromatids
D) the secondary spermatocyte is diploid, the spermatid is haploid
E) the secondary spermatocyte is haploid, the spermatid is diploid

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Technically,mitosis refers to nuclear division and NOT cytoplasmic division.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate the portions of the cell cycle that contain checkpoints and what the checkpoint controls.

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G1 contains the 1st checkpoint.This one ...

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During interphase,


A) the cell begins to die.
B) the cell rounds up and detaches from its neighbors.
C) two nuclei split.
D) the cell is at rest.
E) hereditary material duplicates itself.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the checkpoints for the cell cycle.

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The first checkpoint during G1 allows th...

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In which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell?


A) interphase.
B) prophase.
C) metaphase.
D) anaphase.
E) telophase.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Synapsis occurs during what stage of meiosis?


A) anaphase I
B) telophase II
C) metaphase II
D) prophase I
E) anaphase II

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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If a crayfish has 200 total chromosomes in its body cells (not ovaries or testes)


A) any 100 could have been from its father and any 100 from its mother.
B) they would consist of 100 pairs with one of each pair from the father, one of each pair from the mother.
C) as many as none-to-200 came from the father and conversely, from 200-to-none would have come from the mother.
D) 50 pairs or 100 total would come from the father and 50 pairs from the mother.
E) all 200 come from the mother in a female crayfish, all 200 from the father in a male crayfish.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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It is the secondary oocyte and not the egg that the sperm fertilizes to form a diploid organism.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not involved in the regulation of the cell cycle?


A) cyclins
B) internal and external signals
C) growth factors
D) check points
E) caspases

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The overall cell cycle is dramatically different for animals than for plant cells.

A) True
B) False

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If the total number of chromosomes in a cell is six,then after mitosis there will be


A) six chromosomes in each daughter cell.
B) three chromosomes in each daughter cell.
C) 12 chromosomes in each daughter cell.
D) two chromosomes in each daughter cell.
E) three chromosomes in one daughter cell and six chromosomes in the other cell.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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