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Which of the following is a true statement regarding product-level costs?


A) Product-level costs are only relevant to a decision when adding a product to a company's product line.
B) Product-level costs are generally relevant to outsourcing decisions.
C) Product-level costs are generally relevant to special order decisions.
D) Product-level costs are incurred to support the entire company.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) An outsourcing decision typically affects only product-level costs.
B) Accepting a special order will involve incurring unit-level costs.
C) Eliminating a business segment often allows a company to avoid some facility-level costs.
D) Facility-level costs generally are not relevant in special order decisions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Fixed costs are relevant for decision making if they vary between the alternatives and are future-oriented.

A) True
B) False

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For many managerial decisions (such as outsourcing and special order decisions), unit-level costs are avoidable costs.

A) True
B) False

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Select the correct statement regarding relevant revenues.


A) Relevant revenues must not differ between the alternatives being considered.
B) Past or future revenues may be relevant.
C) Relevant revenues must make a difference in the decision under consideration.
D) Revenues are not considered relevant in the same way as relevant costs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The benefits sacrificed when one alternative is chosen over another are referred to as:


A) Avoidable costs.
B) Opportunity costs.
C) Sacrificial costs.
D) Beneficial costs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sunk costs:


A) are not considered when evaluating new proposals.
B) differ among the alternatives.
C) impact the future.
D) are relevant.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Segment reports are used to evaluate the true profitability of a company's business segments.

A) True
B) False

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Expected future revenues that differ among the alternatives under consideration are often referred to as:


A) Alternative revenues.
B) Preferential revenues.
C) Relative revenues.
D) Differential revenues.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Benitez Company currently outsources a relay switch that is a component in one of its products. The switches cost $20 each. The company is considering making the switches internally at the following projected annual production costs: Benitez Company currently outsources a relay switch that is a component in one of its products. The switches cost $20 each. The company is considering making the switches internally at the following projected annual production costs:   The company expects an annual need for 5,000 switches. If the company makes the product, it will have to utilize factory space currently being leased to another company for $1,500 a month. If the company decides to make the parts, total costs will be: A)  $10,500 more than if the switches are purchased. B)  $27,000 less than if the switches are purchased. C)  $20,000 less than if the switches are purchased. D)  $30,500 more than if the switches are purchased. The company expects an annual need for 5,000 switches. If the company makes the product, it will have to utilize factory space currently being leased to another company for $1,500 a month. If the company decides to make the parts, total costs will be:


A) $10,500 more than if the switches are purchased.
B) $27,000 less than if the switches are purchased.
C) $20,000 less than if the switches are purchased.
D) $30,500 more than if the switches are purchased.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An alternative under consideration involves incurring $50 in costs to generate $60 in revenue. The differential revenue for this alternative is $10.

A) True
B) False

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Max bought a ticket to the championship baseball game for $75. Someone approaches him outside the stadium and offers him $175 for his ticket. If Max decides to go to the game, instead of selling his ticket, how much does it cost Max to go to the game?


A) $75
B) $100
C) $175
D) None of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following costs is an example of a batch-level cost?


A) Assembly setup costs
B) Materials handling costs
C) Shipping and handling costs to ship an order to a customer
D) All of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Easton Company makes and sells scooters. Easton incurred the following costs in its most recent fiscal year: Easton Company makes and sells scooters. Easton incurred the following costs in its most recent fiscal year:   Easton can currently purchase the scooters it makes from another company. If the company purchases the scooters, Easton would still continue to use its own logo, sales staff, and advertising programs. Which of the following costs would be classified as a facility-level cost? A)  Inspection costs B)  Shipping and handling C)  Materials cost D)  Company president's salary Easton can currently purchase the scooters it makes from another company. If the company purchases the scooters, Easton would still continue to use its own logo, sales staff, and advertising programs. Which of the following costs would be classified as a facility-level cost?


A) Inspection costs
B) Shipping and handling
C) Materials cost
D) Company president's salary

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Qualitative information is relevant when:


A) it makes a difference in the decision and it differs between the alternatives.
B) it differs between the alternatives only.
C) it makes a difference in the decision only.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Select the correct statement regarding quantitative and qualitative information.


A) To be relevant, qualitative data need not be quantified.
B) Relevant information cannot have both quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
C) Qualitative data should only be considered when quantitative data are inconclusive.
D) To be relevant, qualitative data need not differ between the alternatives but must be future-oriented.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Direct labor is an example of a product-level cost.

A) True
B) False

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Asset replacement decisions involve:


A) choices between continuing using existing materials or replacing them with less expensive materials.
B) choices between closing down or continuing to operate a segment of a business.
C) choices between continuing operating existing equipment or replacing it with new equipment.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Select the correct statement regarding relevant costs and revenues.


A) Sunk costs are relevant for decision-making purposes.
B) Relevant costs are frequently called unavoidable costs.
C) Direct labor is an example of a unit-level cost.
D) Only variable costs are relevant for decision making.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Taylor Company is considering whether or not to replace a drill press that is several years old. The current market value of the old equipment is an opportunity cost of replacing the drill press.

A) True
B) False

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