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Each of the following is a potential use of dental radiographs EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?


A) Diagnosing dental caries
B) Evaluating development of dentition
C) Detecting missing teeth
D) Assessing patient self-care
E) Evaluating trauma to teeth and supporting bone

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The most significant advancement in the early days of radiography came in 1913 when W. D. Coolidge:


A) became the first to alert the profession of the dangers of radiation exposure and advocated for the science of radiation protection.
B) exposed a prototype of a dental radiograph, setting the stage for preventive oral health care.
C) developed a variable, high kilovoltage x-ray machine compatible with the paralleling technique.
D) introduced an x-ray tube that allowed for an x-ray output that could be predetermined and accurately controlled.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C. Edmund Kells encouraged the practical use of radiographs in dentistry.

A) True
B) False

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Who developed the hot cathode ray tube?


A) W. D. Coolidge
B) W. A. Price
C) H. R. Raper
D) W. H. Rollins

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The positioning indicating device (PID) is sometimes called a "cone" because the PID of early dental x-ray machines was of a pointed shape.


A) Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
B) Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
C) The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
D) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
E) NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Early dental film required long exposure times because:


A) it was hand-wrapped.
B) the emulsion was only on one side.
C) glass plates were used as the base.
D) the packets were not moisture resistant.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Each of the following is an advantage of digital imaging EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?


A) It reduces radiation over film-based radiography.
B) It eliminates the need for the darkroom and processing chemistry.
C) It allows the use of pointed cones without radiation hazards.
D) It avoids the need for disposal of hazardous materials such as lead foils from film packets.
E) It produces enhanced two- and three-dimensional images.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Computed tomography eliminates the use of radiation to produce an image.

A) True
B) False

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What New Orleans dentist first made practical use of x-rays in the treatment of dental patients?


A) H. R. Raper
B) G. M. Fitzgerald
C) F. Mouyen
D) C. E. Kells

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Digital imaging replaces the conventional dental x-ray machine.

A) True
B) False

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Who was awarded the first Nobel Prize for physics in 1901, for his experimental work with radiation?


A) W. J. Morton
B) O. Walkhoff
C) W. D. Coolidge
D) W. C. Roentgen

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The bisecting technique is the technique of choice for intraoral radiography.

A) True
B) False

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In the early 1900s dental patients would have to be sent to hospitals or a physician's office to have a dental radiograph exposed.

A) True
B) False

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Early dental x-ray machines were an electrical hazard.

A) True
B) False

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What medical imaging modality records a selected plane of tissues?

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A computed tomograph...

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Early researchers working in the field of radiography were not aware that continued exposure to x-rays produced accumulations of radiation effects in the body because x-rays are invisible.


A) Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
B) Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
C) The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
D) The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
E) NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In dental digital imaging systems, what replaces film?

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Sensors are comparab...

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The paralleling technique is based on the rule of isometry.

A) True
B) False

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A radiograph is an image produced by exposure to x-rays.

A) True
B) False

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The PID is used to direct the useful beam of radiation.

A) True
B) False

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