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Exam 7: Corporate Taxation: Nonliquidating Distributions

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Question 21

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Pine Creek Company is owned equally by Bob and his sister Samantha, each of whom own 1,000 shares in the company. On December 31, 20X3, Pine Creek redeemed 200 of Samantha's shares for $5,000,000 in a transaction treated as an exchange by Samantha. Pine Creek has current E&P of $10,000,000 and accumulated E&P of $30,000,000 (computed without regard to the stock redemption). Assuming Pine Creek did not make any dividend distributions during 20X3, by what amount does the company reduce its E&P because of the redemption?

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$4,000,000
Explanation: Pine Creek reduc...

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Question 22

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Tammy owns 60 percent of the stock of Huron Corporation. Unrelated individuals own the remaining 40 percent. For a stock redemption to be treated as an exchange under the "substantially disproportionate" rule, the redemption must reduce Tammy's stock ownership below 48 percent. Tammy's stock ownership must be reduced below 50 percent and be less than 80 percent of her existing ownership (80% × 60% = 48%).

A) True
B) False

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Question 23

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Green Corporation has negative current earnings and profits of ($100,000) and positive accumulated earnings and profits of $250,000. A $50,000 distribution from Green to its sole shareholder will be treated as a dividend because total earnings and profits is a positive $150,000.

Tiger Corporation, a privately-held company, has one class of voting common stock, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding. The shares are owned as follows: How many shares of stock is Mark deemed to own under the family attribution rules in a stock redemption? $\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Mark Bird } & 300 \\\hline \text { Connie Bird (Mark's wite) } & 250 \\\hline \text { Bonnie Bird Mark's daughter) } & 200 \\\hline \text { Billy Bird (Mark's brother) } & 250 \\\hline \text { Total } & 1,000 \\\hline\end{array}$

The "family attribution" rules are automatically waived in a complete redemption of a shareholder's stock. The shareholder must sign a "triple i" agreement with the IRS to waive the family attribution rules in a complete redemption.

Corona Company is owned equally by Maria, her sister Carlita, her mother Gabriella, and her grandmother Olivia, each of whom hold 100 shares in the company. Under the family attribution rules, how many shares of Corona stock is Maria deemed to own?

Which of the following statements is not considered a potential answer to the question of why corporations pay dividends?

Houghton Company reports negative current E&P of ($500,000) and negative accumulated E&P of ($800,000). Houghton distributed $100,000 to its sole shareholder, Blossom Applegate, on December 31, 20X3. Blossom's tax basis in her Houghton stock is $50,000. What is the tax treatment of the distribution to Blossom and what is her tax basis in Houghton stock after the distribution?

Diego owns 30 percent of Azul Corporation. Azul Corporation owns 50 percent of Verde Corporation. Under the attribution rules applying to stock redemptions, Diego is treated as owning 15 percent of Verde Corporation. The corporation to shareholder attribution rule only applies if Diego owns 50 percent or more of Azul Corporation.

Stock dividends are always tax-free to the recipient shareholder.

Longhorn Company reports current E&P of $100,000 in 20X3 and accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of negative $200,000. Longhorn distributed $300,000 to its sole shareholder on January 1, 20X3. The shareholder's tax basis in his stock in Longhorn is $100,000. How is the distribution treated by the shareholder in 20X3?

Grand River Corporation reported taxable income of $500,000 in 20X3 and paid federal income taxes of $170,000. Not included in the computation was a disallowed meals and entertainment expense of $2,000, tax-exempt income of $1,000, and deferred gain on an installment sale of $25,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for 20X3 would be:

Which of these items is not an adjustment to taxable income or net loss to compute current E&P?

Superior Corporation reported taxable income of $1,000,000 in 20X3. Superior paid a dividend of $100,000 to its sole shareholder, Mary Yooper. Superior Corporation is subject to a flat rate tax of 34%. The dividend meets the requirements to be a "qualified dividend" and Mary is subject to a tax rate of 15% on the dividend. What is the total federal income tax imposed on the corporate income earned by Superior including taxes on the amount distributed to Mary as a dividend?

Cedar Corporation incurs a net capital loss of $20,000 in 20X3 that cannot be deducted on its income tax return but must be carried forward to 20X4. However, Cedar will deduct the net capital loss in the computation of current earnings and profits for 20X3.

Madison Corporation reported taxable income of $400,000 in 20X3 and accrued federal income taxes of $136,000. Included in the computation of taxable income was regular depreciation of $200,000 (E&P depreciation is $60,000) and a net capital loss carryover of $20,000 from 20X2. The corporation's current earnings and profits for 20X3 would be:

Tammy owns 100 shares in Star Struck Corporation. The other 100 shares are owned by her husband Tommy. Which of the following statements is true?

The recipient of a taxable stock dividend will have a tax basis in the stock equal to the fair market value of the stock received.

Tappan Company pays its sole shareholder, Carlita Hill, a salary of $200,000. At the end of each year, the company pays Carlita a "bonus" equal to the difference between the corporation's taxable income for the year (before the bonus) and $75,000. For 20X3, Tappan reported pre-bonus taxable income of $800,000 and paid Carlita a bonus of $725,000. On audit, the IRS determined that individuals working in Carlita's position earned on average $300,000 per year. The company had no formal compensation policy and never paid a dividend. How much of Carlita's compensation (salary plus bonus) might the IRS recharacterize as a dividend? Assuming the IRS recharacterizes $500,000 of Carlita's bonus as a dividend, what additional income tax liability does Tappan Company face? (Ignore payroll taxes)

A distribution from a corporation to a shareholder will always be treated as a dividend for tax purposes. It could also be a return of capital or gain from sale of the stock.