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The ability of a company to pay its debts when due is known as liquidity.

A) True
B) False

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In horizontal analysis, the base year is the most recent year.

A) True
B) False

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  -Using the information given, discuss Lee Corporation's standing when compared to the industry averages. -Using the information given, discuss Lee Corporation's standing when compared to the industry averages.

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Lee Corporation has a higher cost of goo...

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What is the PE ratio? How is it calculated and why is it that the PE ratio for a privately held company often cannot be calculated?

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The PE ratio is the price-earnings ratio...

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A horizontal analysis of balance sheet data involves a comparison of a balance sheet amount on a given date with


A) the total of the assets on the balance sheet for that date.
B) the net sales from the income statement for the period ending on that date.
C) the total stockholders' equity on the balance sheet for that date.
D) the amount for the same balance sheet item on a previous date.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the ratio of total stockholders' equity to total assets was greater in 2013 than in 2012, then


A) total assets increased by a greater amount than did total stockholders' equity.
B) the ratio of total liabilities to total assets was smaller in 2013 than in 2012.
C) creditors would consider it riskier to lend to this company in 2013 than in 2012.
D) the ratio of total liabilities to total assets was larger in 2013 than in 2012.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The following financial information was taken from a firm's accounting records on December 31, 2013. Use this information to determine the items below.  Cash $40,000 Accounts Receivable (Net) 160,000 Merchandise Inventory 310,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment (Net) 400,000 Accounts Payable 120,000 Bonds Payable, 2025 100,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Cash } & \$ 40,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivable (Net) } & 160,000 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 310,000 \\\text { Property, Plant, and Equipment (Net) } & 400,000 \\\text { Accounts Payable } & 120,000 \\\text { Bonds Payable, 2025 } & 100,000\end{array} (1) Working capital. (2) Current ratio. (3) Acid-test ratio

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1. $390,00...

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A company had income of $180,000 in 2012 and $240,000 in 2013. The increase in retained earnings from 2012 to 2013 is


A) 133 percent.
B) 33 percent.
C) 25 percent.
D) 125 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When horizontal analysis is performed, no percentage change is computed for a given item if there is no balance for that item in the base year.

A) True
B) False

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A high ratio of stockholders' equity to total liabilities indicates a greater risk for creditors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true of vertical analysis?


A) Each item on the balance sheet is expressed as a percentage of total liabilities.
B) The percentages can be added and subtracted from top to bottom.
C) Each item in the income statement is expressed as a percentage of net sales.
D) Each item on the balance sheet is expressed as a percentage of total assets.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Percentages of a base amount rather than dollar amounts are given for the items on ____________________ statements.

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The following financial information was taken from a firm's accounting records for 2013. Use this information to determine the items below.  Jan. 1  Dec. 31  Accounts Receivable $208,000$218,000 Merchandise Inventory 245,000255,000 Net Credit Sales 2,300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 1,200,000\begin{array}{lrr} & \text { Jan. 1 } & \text { Dec. 31 } \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 208,000 & \$ 218,000 \\\text { Merchandise Inventory } & 245,000 & 255,000 \\\text { Net Credit Sales } & & 2,300,000 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & & 1,200,000\end{array} (1) Inventory turnover. (2) Accounts receivable turnover. (3) Average collection period of accounts receivable.

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1. 4.8 tim...

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If the cost of goods sold is 65 percent of net sales, then gross profit on sales must be ____________________ percent of net sales.

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  -Using the information shown, prepare a horizontal analysis. Carry all calculations to two decimal places and then round to one decimal place. -Using the information shown, prepare a horizontal analysis. Carry all calculations to two decimal places and then round to one decimal place.

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If the comparative balance sheet shows the amount and percentage of decrease in merchandise inventory from 2012 to 2013, the firm used


A) vertical analysis.
B) horizontal analysis.
C) common-size analysis.
D) trend analysis.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In horizontal analysis, the earlier period is called the ____________________ period.

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Selected ratios for Julienne Foods, Inc. and Brut Champagnes, Inc. are given. What do these ratios tell you about the companies regarding whether or not to invest in either of them and what additional information might be helpful in that decision?  Julienne Foods  Brut Champagnes  Working Capital 236,000672,000 Current Ratio 2.31.9 Inventory Turnover 3.85.3 Accounts Receivable Turnover 3.64.9 Average Collection Period 23.928.7\begin{array} { l c c } & \text { Julienne Foods } & \text { Brut Champagnes } \\\text { Working Capital } & 236,000 & 672,000 \\\text { Current Ratio } & 2.3 & 1.9 \\\text { Inventory Turnover } & 3.8 & 5.3 \\\text { Accounts Receivable Turnover } & 3.6 & 4.9 \\\text { Average Collection Period } & 23.9 & 28.7\end{array}

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Both companies appear to be strong and b...

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The following financial information was taken from a firm's accounting records on December 31, 2013. Use this information to determine the items below.  Net Sales $800,000 Income Tax Expense 8,000 Net Income After Income Tax 40,000 Common Stock ( $25 par value) 200,000 Retained Earnings 220,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net Sales } & \$ 800,000 \\\text { Income Tax Expense } & 8,000 \\\text { Net Income After Income Tax } & 40,000 \\\text { Common Stock ( } \$ 25 \text { par value) } & 200,000 \\\text { Retained Earnings } & 220,000\end{array} Cash dividends of $22,000 were paid on the common stock in 2013. Market price of the common stock on December 31 was $50. (1) Rate of return on common stockholders' equity. (2) Earnings per share of common stock. (3) Price-earnings ratio. (4) Yield on common stock.

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1. 9.1%; 2...

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  -Using the information given, discuss J & S Partnership's outcomes compared to the industry averages. -Using the information given, discuss J & S Partnership's outcomes compared to the industry averages.

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J & S has a higher gross profit than the...

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