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Which of the following was not true of the Union Carbide accident in Bhopal?


A) Thousands of people lived very near the plant.
B) There were no evacuation procedures for residents.
C) The Union Carbide Bhopal plant had not been inspected in over two years.
D) The Bhopal plant adequately met U.S. standards for plant safety.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is least likely to pose a problem in terms of MNCs achieving legitimacy?


A) differences in lifestyles of the managers of the two countries
B) different monetary currencies of the two countries
C) differences in interests of the MNC and the host country
D) majority ownership of MNCs by locals

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A multinational corporation has one or more subsidiaries in countries other than its home country.

A) True
B) False

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During the infant formula controversy, Nestlé had been giving gifts to health professionals to encourage them to promote infant formula.

A) True
B) False

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In Ethical Imperialism, an MNC:


A) mixes home and host country ethical standards.
B) follows its home country's ethical standards even while operating in another country.
C) follows its host country's ethical standards.
D) None of the above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not included in Richard DeGeorge's seven moral guidelines for MNC international operations?


A) MNCs should do no intentional direct harm.
B) MNCs should pay extra taxes since they generate more money than most of the local companies in the host country.
C) MNCs should produce more good than bad for the host country.
D) MNCs should cooperate with the local government in the development and enforcement of just background institutions (e.g., tax system, health and safety standards, etc.) .

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following was cited as an argument against bribery?


A) Everybody does it--it will happen anyway.
B) Such demands, once started, never stop.
C) Bribes are forms of commissions, taxes, or compensation for conducting business between cultures.
D) It is necessary in order to do business.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Ethical impact statements for MNCs


A) guide a corporation in how to treat its host-country employees.
B) analyze the effect of an organization's operations on the public well being.
C) are prepared by residents of a MNC's host country.
D) attempt to assess the underlying moral justifications for corporate actions and the consequent results of those actions.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A number of MNCs, such as Johnson's Wax, Allis Chalmers, Rexnord, and Caterpillar Tractor Co. have developed and employed their own


A) global whistle-blowing mechanisms.
B) versions of the Sullivan Principles.
C) stakeholder assessment methodologies (SAM) .
D) global codes of conduct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Ethical Trading Action Group (ETAG) is a Canadian anti-sweatshop coalition.

A) True
B) False

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North American firms operating in less developed countries have not attracted much attention since these operations are usually fairly small in scale.

A) True
B) False

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The Union Carbide accident in Bhopal has led many MNCs to analyze not only how they operate abroad, but also whether to operate abroad at all.

A) True
B) False

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The type of firm that conforms to local customs and ethics, assuming that the ethical standards of the host country are adequate and appropriate refers to which global type?


A) empire type
B) foreign county type
C) interconnection type
D) global type

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not true of the Nestlé infant formula controversy?


A) Water supplies in the LDCs were not pure.
B) Some LDCs did not have refrigeration.
C) Mothers in LDCs often substituted less expensive products for the infant formula.
D) As soon as the newspaper articles concerning its practices singled out Nestlé, it ceased its questionable marketing practices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a Canadian Multinational corporation?


A) Nortel
B) Bombardier
C) Bata
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A multinational corporation must bear pressures to meet the standards and practices of its home country as well as the often differing standards and practices of its host country.

A) True
B) False

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Concerning the infant-formula controversy, the main reason for INFACT and ICCR's leading a boycott against Nestlé was that


A) increased bottle-feeding led to decreased breast-feeding.
B) Nestlé employed questionable marketing practices in promoting the formula.
C) the LDC's companies were losing money on their own infant formulas.
D) most of the LDCs did not have refrigeration.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to the distinction in the text between bribes and grease payments, which of the following would best illustrate a grease payment?


A) An advertising agency gives money to a car manufacturer so that the latter brings in business.
B) A chemical company gives money to a potential buyer to convince the latter to buy this company's chemicals.
C) The manager in charge of an emergency shipment of medical supplies gives money to a dock official to expedite the unloading and delivery of the supplies.
D) Company A gives money to Company B as a "bonus" if the latter signs a contract with the former.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Global business ethics can be considered as a simple extension of North American business practices.

A) True
B) False

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According to some experts, the most recent (1980-Present) eras in the trend toward the internationalization of business is called the new international order.

A) True
B) False

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