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Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

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Question 71

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Which psychological perspective emphasizes the interaction of the brain and body in behavior?

A) neuroscience
B) cognitive
C) behavioral
D) behavior genetics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 72

Multiple Choice

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The SQ3R method encourages students to

A) read each text chapter quickly in order to minimize boredom.
B) read each text chapter without any preconceptions about what they might learn.
C) survey a text chapter's organization before actually reading the chapter itself.
D) read entire text chapters at one sitting in order to maximize comprehension.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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A psychologist who studies how worker productivity might be increased by changing office layout is engaged in ________ research.

The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with mental activities such as perception, memory, and language is called

The tendency to perceive order in random events often leads to overestimating the value of

To determine the effects of a new drug on memory, one group of people is given a pill that contains the drug. A second group is given a sugar pill that does not contain the drug. This second group constitutes the

The behavioral perspective is most likely to emphasize the importance of

Dr. Caleigh conducts research on the relationship between adults' language skills and their capacity to solve mathematical problems. Dr. Caleigh is most likely a _________ psychologist.

In studying human behavior, contemporary psychologists rely most heavily on

Speaking at Verbatim University's graduation ceremony, Professor Robson compared college and university graduates with adults who are less educated. She correctly noted that people with higher-education degrees pay more taxes, vote more frequently, engage in more volunteer activities in their communities, and are less likely to go to jail than less-educated adults. The professor concluded that colleges and universities obviously do great things for society. How might you reasonably challenge the way the professor reached her conclusion?

Six of the children in Mr. Myer's class were born on exactly the same day. This strikes him as astonishing and improbable. In this instance, he should be reminded that

Clinical psychologists specialize in

Psychology developed from the more established fields of philosophy and biology. For example, ________ was an American philosopher and ________ was an Austrian physician.

Early behaviorists such as John B. Watson would have considered the introspective study of self-esteem to be

Who introduced the early school of structuralism?

Humanistic psychologists were led by

To minimize any differences between participants who are in the control and experimental groups, psychologists make use of

Working in a community mental health center, Dr. Thatcher treats adults who suffer from severe depression. Dr. Thatcher is most likely a(n) ________ psychologist.

Abdul has volunteered to participate in an experiment evaluating the effectiveness of aspirin. Neither he nor the experimenters know whether the pills he takes during the experiment contain aspirin or are merely placebos. The investigators are apparently making use of

Understanding why the fear of darkness may have contributed to the survival of our human ancestors is most relevant to the ________ perspective.