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Which of the following is false regarding federal independent agencies?


A) Independent agencies are governed by a board of commissioners.
B) The president appoints the commissioners of independent agencies with the advice and consent of the Senate.
C) The commissioners may be removed in the discretion of the president.
D) No more than a simple majority of an independent agency can be members of any single political party.
E) The agencies are generally not located within any department.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What do the initials ALJ represent in the administrative law arena?


A) Administrative Legal Journal
B) Agency Legal Jargon
C) Administrative Law Judge
D) Agency Legal Judge
E) Agency Law Jurisprudence

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following was the result in Alexis Perez v. John Ashcroft, the case in the text in which the plaintiff alleged that the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) wrongfully adopted a requirement of religious training in order to qualify for a visa to immigrants who seek to enter the U.S. to work in a religious vocation?


A) That the INS wrongfully adopted the requirement without entering into the formal rule-making procedure.
B) That the INS wrongfully adopted the requirement without entering into at least informal rule making and giving the public an opportunity to comment.
C) That the INS initially wrongfully adopted the requirement but that it would be allowed to remain because of its long-standing nature and the fact that mandating either informal or formal rule making would not change matters.
D) That the INS rightfully adopted the requirement because it merely represented an interpretation of previously existing INS regulations.
E) That the INS rightfully adopted the requirement without entering into the formal rule-making procedure because of the emergency situation existing in the U.S. in regard to immigration.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a federal independent agency?


A) The Federal Trade Commission
B) The Federal Aviation Agency
C) The Food and Drug Administration
D) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
E) The National Science Foundation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The primary type of rule making used by administrative agencies is informal rule making.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are rules regarding the internal operations of an agency?


A) Procedural
B) Interpretive
C) Legislative
D) Adjudicative
E) Executive

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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After publication what would be the next step in obtaining enactment of the rules?


A) A vote in Congress
B) Approval by the president through an executive order
C) A public hearing
D) Opportunity for all interested parties to submit written comments
E) A hearing before an administrative law judge

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Agencies are classified as either ______ or ______.


A) Legislative; executive
B) Legislative; independent
C) Judicial; independent
D) Executive; independent
E) Judicial; executive

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Administrative agencies are located at the federal level only.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding reg-neg rule making?


A) It is the oldest and most accepted form of rule making involving negotiations among and between all parties before regulations are issued.
B) It is more formal than formal rule making and requires a vote by all identified interested parties prior to the issuance of a formal rule.
C) It is considered a form of legislative rule making by which interested parties may insist that an agency take certain action.
D) It is a form of rule making by which agencies may consult with other agencies before issuing informal rules so that rules of various agencies do not conflict.
E) It is a newer process by which interested groups and the agency attend sessions led by a mediator in an attempt to reach consensus.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding executive agencies at the federal level?


A) The administrative head of an executive agency is appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the U.S. House of Representatives.
B) Executive-agency heads may be discharged by the president at any time, for any reason.
C) When a new president is elected, he or she will typically place his or her appointees in charge of executive agencies.
D) Executive agencies are generally located within the executive branch under one of the cabinet-level departments.
E) Executive agencies tend to have responsibility for making rules covering a broad spectrum of industries and activities.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are rules that explain how the agency views the meaning of the statutes for which the agency has administrative responsibility?


A) Procedural
B) Interpretive
C) Legislative
D) Adjudicative
E) Executive

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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When is the exemption from rule-making procedures known as "impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest" most commonly used and what must the agency do if this avenue is chosen?

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The exemption that public notice and com...

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Which of the following is true regarding the type of rule making done by agencies?


A) Agencies engage in four types of rulemaking: formal, informal, informational, and hybrid.
B) Agencies engage in three types of rulemaking: formal, informal, and hybrid.
C) Agencies engage in three types of rulemaking: formal, informational, and hybrid.
D) Agencies engage in three types of rulemaking: informational, informal, and hybrid.
E) Agencies engage in two types of rulemaking: formal and informal.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding decisions of federal administrative law judges appealed into the federal court system?


A) Decisions of administrative law judges are usually upheld.
B) Decisions of administrative law judges are usually denied.
C) Decisions of administrative law judges are upheld approximately 50% of the time.
D) Decisions of administrative law judges are generally upheld as a matter of law unless a jury is requested.
E) Decisions of administrative law judges are upheld as a matter of law because there is no right of appeal into the federal court system.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Under the federal Privacy Act of 1974, a federal agency may not disclose information about an individual to other agencies or organizations without that individual's written consent.

A) True
B) False

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"DUI Charge." Monique was licensed by her state to train massage therapists. The state licensing agency, the Aesthetic and Massage Commission, took very seriously its role of enforcing the state statute enabling the Commission to do its work and providing that licensed massage therapists must refrain from "any act or conduct indicating bad faith, incompetence, dishonesty, or improper dealing." Rules were passed authorizing the agency to revoke the license of anyone found guilty of such acts or conduct. Monique, while driving home late one night from a party, was stopped by the police and arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. She pled guilty to the offense. When the Aesthetic and Massage Commission discovered the offense, the officials of the agency met, decided that Monique might drink on the job, and that she might pose a danger to students. Accordingly, her license to teach massage therapy was revoked. Monique threatened to sue to retain her license and was told by the agency head that she had no right to appeal to court because, based on her admission of guilt, no factual dispute was involved. The agency official went on to say that even if an appealable issue existed, agency action may only be overturned when there is clear and convincing evidence that the agency exceeded its discretion. The administrative system in Monique's state is identical to the federal system. -Which of the following would likely be the result if Monique appeals to court after she is unable to resolve the issue through the agency?


A) Her appeal would be immediately dismissed by the judge because she had no right to an appeal a decision of an agency of this type.
B) She would lose unless she could establish that she was singled out for unfair treatment based on a review of others in her position who pled guilty to similar charges.
C) She would lose unless she could establish bias against her because of her race, color, gender, age, or national origin.
D) She would lose because courts will review agency interpretations of regulations only when there is clear and convincing evidence of a factual dispute which is nonexistent because she pled guilty to the DUI charge.
E) She would likely win because it appears that the agency exceeded its authority under the statute in that her DUI conviction did not involve matters, such as honesty, that the statute was meant to protect.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a basic limit on agency power?


A) Political
B) Statutory
C) Informational
D) Approved
E) Judicial

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Government in Sunshine Act requires that federal agencies publish in the Federal Register places where the public can get information from the agency.

A) True
B) False

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Why are administrative agencies at times referred to as the "fourth branch of government," and are administrative agencies in fact a fourth branch of government?

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Because legislative, judicial, and execu...

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