A) Independent agencies are governed by a board of commissioners.
B) The president appoints the commissioners of independent agencies with the advice and consent of the Senate.
C) The commissioners may be removed in the discretion of the president.
D) No more than a simple majority of an independent agency can be members of any single political party.
E) The agencies are generally not located within any department.
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Multiple Choice
A) Administrative Legal Journal
B) Agency Legal Jargon
C) Administrative Law Judge
D) Agency Legal Judge
E) Agency Law Jurisprudence
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) That the INS wrongfully adopted the requirement without entering into the formal rule-making procedure.
B) That the INS wrongfully adopted the requirement without entering into at least informal rule making and giving the public an opportunity to comment.
C) That the INS initially wrongfully adopted the requirement but that it would be allowed to remain because of its long-standing nature and the fact that mandating either informal or formal rule making would not change matters.
D) That the INS rightfully adopted the requirement because it merely represented an interpretation of previously existing INS regulations.
E) That the INS rightfully adopted the requirement without entering into the formal rule-making procedure because of the emergency situation existing in the U.S. in regard to immigration.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The Federal Trade Commission
B) The Federal Aviation Agency
C) The Food and Drug Administration
D) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
E) The National Science Foundation
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Procedural
B) Interpretive
C) Legislative
D) Adjudicative
E) Executive
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Multiple Choice
A) A vote in Congress
B) Approval by the president through an executive order
C) A public hearing
D) Opportunity for all interested parties to submit written comments
E) A hearing before an administrative law judge
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Legislative; executive
B) Legislative; independent
C) Judicial; independent
D) Executive; independent
E) Judicial; executive
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True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) It is the oldest and most accepted form of rule making involving negotiations among and between all parties before regulations are issued.
B) It is more formal than formal rule making and requires a vote by all identified interested parties prior to the issuance of a formal rule.
C) It is considered a form of legislative rule making by which interested parties may insist that an agency take certain action.
D) It is a form of rule making by which agencies may consult with other agencies before issuing informal rules so that rules of various agencies do not conflict.
E) It is a newer process by which interested groups and the agency attend sessions led by a mediator in an attempt to reach consensus.
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Multiple Choice
A) The administrative head of an executive agency is appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the U.S. House of Representatives.
B) Executive-agency heads may be discharged by the president at any time, for any reason.
C) When a new president is elected, he or she will typically place his or her appointees in charge of executive agencies.
D) Executive agencies are generally located within the executive branch under one of the cabinet-level departments.
E) Executive agencies tend to have responsibility for making rules covering a broad spectrum of industries and activities.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Procedural
B) Interpretive
C) Legislative
D) Adjudicative
E) Executive
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Agencies engage in four types of rulemaking: formal, informal, informational, and hybrid.
B) Agencies engage in three types of rulemaking: formal, informal, and hybrid.
C) Agencies engage in three types of rulemaking: formal, informational, and hybrid.
D) Agencies engage in three types of rulemaking: informational, informal, and hybrid.
E) Agencies engage in two types of rulemaking: formal and informal.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Decisions of administrative law judges are usually upheld.
B) Decisions of administrative law judges are usually denied.
C) Decisions of administrative law judges are upheld approximately 50% of the time.
D) Decisions of administrative law judges are generally upheld as a matter of law unless a jury is requested.
E) Decisions of administrative law judges are upheld as a matter of law because there is no right of appeal into the federal court system.
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verified
True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Her appeal would be immediately dismissed by the judge because she had no right to an appeal a decision of an agency of this type.
B) She would lose unless she could establish that she was singled out for unfair treatment based on a review of others in her position who pled guilty to similar charges.
C) She would lose unless she could establish bias against her because of her race, color, gender, age, or national origin.
D) She would lose because courts will review agency interpretations of regulations only when there is clear and convincing evidence of a factual dispute which is nonexistent because she pled guilty to the DUI charge.
E) She would likely win because it appears that the agency exceeded its authority under the statute in that her DUI conviction did not involve matters, such as honesty, that the statute was meant to protect.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Political
B) Statutory
C) Informational
D) Approved
E) Judicial
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verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
View Answer
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