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Hypoglycemia is a condition in which


A) the glucose level in the blood is about 100 mg/dL.
B) the amount of glucose in the urine is higher than normal.
C) the glucose level in the blood is higher than normal.
D) the glucose level in the pancreas is higher than normal.
E) the glucose level in the blood is lower than normal.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The sugar also known as dextrose and blood sugar is


A) glucose.
B) galactose.
C) fructose.
D) lactose.
E) sucrose.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a ketopentose?


A) Which of the following is an example of a ketopentose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following is an example of a ketopentose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following is an example of a ketopentose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following is an example of a ketopentose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following is an example of a ketopentose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -

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Sucrose is a reducing sugar.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose?


A) Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which group of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed to give smaller molecules?


A) monosaccharides
B) disaccharides
C) trisaccharides
D) oligosaccharides
E) polysaccharides

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Maltose can be classified as a(n)


A) disaccharide.
B) polysaccharide.
C) ketose.
D) pentose.
E) oligosaccharide.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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This anomer is the α anomer This anomer is the α anomer

A) True
B) False

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A glycosidic bond between two monosaccharides can also be classified as a(n)


A) double bond.
B) ester bond.
C) ether bond.
D) achiral bond.
E) alcohol bond.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In the D- isomer, the -OH farthest from the carbonyl is to the left.

A) True
B) False

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The product of oxidation of an aldose is a carboxylic acid.

A) True
B) False

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The iodine test is used to detect the presence of a reducing sugar.

A) True
B) False

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Maltose is a


A) monosaccharide.
B) disaccharide.
C) trisaccharide.
D) polysaccharide.
E) phosphosaccharide.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Cellulose will give a positive Benedict's test.

A) True
B) False

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A monosaccharide that consists of 5 carbon atoms, one of which is in a ketone group, is classified as a(n)


A) aldotetrose.
B) aldopentose.
C) aldohexose.
D) ketotetrose.
E) ketopentose.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Cellulose is not digestible by humans because it contains glucose units linked by ________-glycosidic bonds.


A) α-1,2
B) α-1,4
C) α-1,6
D) β-1,2
E) β-1,4

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A carbohydrate that gives two molecules when it is completely hydrolyzed is known as a


A) monosaccharide.
B) disaccharide.
C) polysaccharide.
D) starch.
E) trisaccharide.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Ribulose has the following structural formula. To what carbohydrate class does ribulose belong? Ribulose has the following structural formula. To what carbohydrate class does ribulose belong?    A) aldotetrose B) aldopentose C) ketotetrose D) ketopentose E) ketohexose


A) aldotetrose
B) aldopentose
C) ketotetrose
D) ketopentose
E) ketohexose

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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State whether each of these structures is the α- or β-form. -State whether each of these structures is the α- or β-form. -

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