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The current account represents the investment in fixed assets in foreign countries that can be used to conduct business operations.

A) True
B) False

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____ purchases more U.S. exports than the other countries listed here.


A) Italy
B) Spain
C) Mexico
D) Canada

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Portfolio investment represents transactions involving long-term financial assets (such as stocks and bonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control.

A) True
B) False

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The primary component of the capital account is the balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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The International Development Association was established to:


A) enhance development solely in Asia through grants.
B) enhance economic development through non-subsidized loans (at market interest rates) .
C) enhance economic development through low-interest rate loans (below-market rates) .
D) enhance economic development of the private sector through investment in stock of corporations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a possible means by which the government may attempt to improve its balance of trade position (increase its exports or reduce its imports) .


A) It could attempt to reduce its home currency's value.
B) The government could require firms to engage in outsourcing.
C) The government could require that its local firms pursue outsourcing.
D) All of the above are mentioned.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Intracompany trade represents the exporting of products by one country to other countries below cost.

A) True
B) False

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In recent years, the U.S. has had a relatively (compared to other countries) ____ balance of trade ____ with China.


A) small; surplus
B) large; surplus
C) small; deficit
D) large; deficit

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which is not a concern about the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ?


A) its impact on U.S. inflation.
B) its impact on U.S. unemployment.
C) lower environmental standards in Mexico.
D) different health laws for workers in Mexico.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Recently, the U.S. experienced an annual balance of trade representing a ____.


A) large surplus (exceeding $100 billion)
B) small surplus
C) level of zero
D) deficit

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If the home currency begins to appreciate against other currencies, this should ____ the current account balance, other things equal (assume that substitutes are readily available in the countries, and that the prices charged by firms remain the same) .


A) increase
B) have no impact on
C) reduce
D) all of the above are equally possible

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The primary component of the current account is the:


A) balance of trade.
B) balance of money market flows.
C) balance of capital market flows.
D) unilateral transfers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Also known as the "central banks' central bank," the ____ attempts to facilitate cooperation among countries with regard to international transactions and provides assistance to countries experiencing a financial crisis.


A) World Bank
B) International Financial Corporation (IFC)
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Development Association (IDA)
E) Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Central American Trade Agreement (CAFTA) is intended to raise tariffs and regulations between the U.S., the Dominican Republic, and Central American countries.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in country ownership of long-term and short-term assets are measured in the balance of payments with the capital account.

A) True
B) False

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Intracompany trade makes up approximately ____ percent of all international trade.


A) 50
B) 70
C) 25
D) 13
E) 5

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Direct foreign investment by U.S.-based MNCs occurs primarily in the Bahamas and Brazil.

A) True
B) False

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The World Bank extends loans only to developed nations, while the International Development Association (IDA) extends loans only to developing nations.

A) True
B) False

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If a country's government imposes a tariff on imported goods, that country's current account balance will likely ____ (assuming no retaliation by other governments) .


A) decrease
B) increase
C) remain unaffected
D) either A or C are possible

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The demand for U.S. exports tends to increase when:


A) economic growth in foreign countries decreases.
B) the currencies of foreign countries strengthen against the dollar.
C) U.S. inflation rises.
D) none of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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