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In Figure 1-3 above,"A" represents __________ and "B" represents __________.


A) decisions by management;purchases by customers
B) employees efforts;stakeholder rewards
C) sales department;manufacturing department
D) suppliers;distributors
E) discovering consumer needs;satisfying consumer needs

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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To serve both buyers and sellers,marketing seeks to __________ and satisfy the needs and wants of prospective customers.


A) change
B) create
C) manipulate
D) discover
E) measure

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The __________ element of the marketing mix is demonstrated when a company places an ad in the Yellow Pages.


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) process

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Describe two different target markets for two different products or services you,your friends,or your family have recently purchased or used.

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A target market is a specific group of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.In response to this question,students might define the target market for a local baseball team as people who live in the area,perhaps skewed toward males,and 25 to 84 years of age.Another interesting answer is to examine how one product,such as a Toyota 4-Runner,can have two different target markets.One target market might be the adventurous outdoor mountain biker who uses the vehicle to transport his or her equipment to the mountains to bike.The other target market might be a "soccer mom" with children and equipment to transport to the local soccer field for practice.

A target market refers to


A) customers who have already purchased a firm's product at least once,have been satisfied,and are likely to be repeat purchasers.
B) both existing and potential customers who have used a competitor's product,are dissatisfied,and who now seek a different product or service to satisfy their needs.
C) a specific group of current consumers toward which an organization directs its advertising.
D) one or more specific groups of potential consumers who are seeking a product for which there are no current substitutes.
E) one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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E

Ultimate consumers refer to


A) the people who use the products and services purchased for a household.
B) people who have already purchased a firm's product at least once,have been satisfied,and are likely to make repeat purchases.
C) people or organizations that have used a competitor's product and who have been dissatisfied,and who are still seeking a product or service to satisfy their needs.
D) those manufacturers,wholesalers,retailers,and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale.
E) one or more specific groups of potential customers toward whom an organization directs its marketing program.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following people would MOST LIKELY be the best target market for tickets to the home games of the Indianapolis Colts professional football team?


A) all people with an interest in professional football
B) all people in the Midwest who have an interest in sports
C) all men who played on a varsity football team in high school
D) all people in the Indianapolis and surrounding areas interested in football
E) all people in Indiana who watch football on TV

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

The most likely market for cosmetic dentistry,where costs can be as much as $15,000 for teeth straightening and whitening,is


A) toddlers with crooked baby teeth,when crooked teeth run in the family.
B) all former smokers who have been smoke free for at least one year.
C) anyone who has the time,the money,and the desire to undergo the procedures.
D) anyone who has dental insurance.
E) adults who want to make a good first impression for a job interview.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Robert was running low on cash and could not buy his Marketing textbook by the first day of class if the bookstore did not accept his credit card.Luckily,the bookstore accepted his VISA card,so the bookstore created __________ utility for Robert.


A) form
B) time
C) price
D) possession
E) place

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Entities such as manufacturers,retailers,and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale are referred to as


A) intermediate buyers.
B) selling agents.
C) organizational buyers.
D) manufacturing agents.
E) brokers.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Customer relationship management (CRM) is most closely related to the __________ era in U.S.business history.


A) customer relationship
B) production
C) sales
D) marketing concept
E) societal marketing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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3M's Post-itยฎ Flag Highlighter and Pen marketing programs were designed for what primary objective?


A) the initial introduction of two new 3M products
B) specific promotions to be used for long-range strategies
C) segmenting the market into twelve specific target market segments
D) marketing 3M products to foreign markets
E) positioning the products relative to major competitors

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following organizations engage in marketing?


A) the Chicago Cubs
B) the San Francisco Opera
C) the City of Denver
D) the President of the United States
E) Every organization or individual can engage in marketing to some extent.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following would a marketer use as a synonym for controllable marketing mix factors?


A) the four Ps of marketing
B) environmental forces
C) macromarketing forces
D) marketing management factors
E) micromarketing factors

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Recently,Fortune magazine named Trader Joe's "America's hottest retailer" for its outstanding __________,including personal attention from employees in the store.


A) customer value proposition
B) relationship marketing
C) customer experience
D) internal marketing
E) customer relationship management

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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With respect to the history of American business,the __________ era began in the late 1950s when marketing became the motivating force among many firms.


A) production
B) sales
C) customer relationship
D) market orientation
E) marketing concept

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain the difference between a market and a target market.Provide a specific example of each.

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Potential consumers make up a market,whi...

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A farmhand would like to buy a moped scooter to commute to his job at a nearby ranch.He doesn't know how to find a dealer though,and doesn't have Internet access.Which of the following reasons explain why marketing fails to occur here?


A) There are not two or more parties with unsatisfied needs.
B) A desire to satisfy a need is missing.
C) No assessments of consumer wants and needs have been made.
D) There is no way for the parties involved to communicate.
E) The ability to satisfy a need is missing.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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All of the following are marketing mix strategies that Chobani has used to sell its yogurt EXCEPT:


A) develop a new yogurt product line for kids.
B) price the Chobani yogurt line below its major competitors (Yoplait and Dannon) to increase sales and market share.
C) use Facebook,YouTube,and other social media to promote Chobani yogurt.
D) rely on "word-of-mouth to reach new customers.
E) employ a spokesperson to open a yogurt bar.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Those who have flown on Singapore Air have experienced firsthand the great food that is served during the flight,the friendliness of the flight attendants,and the comfortable seating.Singapore Air creates customer value by providing its customers with


A) the best airport experience.
B) the most convenient flight schedules.
C) the best price for the distance traveled.
D) the best in-flight service.
E) the greatest sense of personal safety.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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